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Muonization of supernova matter

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arxiv 2008.13628 v2 pith:5PCKT5CF submitted 2020-08-31 astro-ph.HE

Muonization of supernova matter

classification astro-ph.HE
keywords muonsbolligcore-collapseemissionmuonneutrinoneutrinosonly
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The present article investigates the impact of muons on core-collapse supernovae, with particular focus on the early muon neutrino emission. While the presence of muons is well understood in the context of neutron stars, until the recent study by Bollig et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 242702 (2017)] the role of muons in core-collapse supernovae had been neglected--electrons and neutrinos were the only leptons considered. In their study, Bollig et al. disentangled the muon and tau neutrinos and antineutrinos and included a variety of muonic weak reactions, all of which the present paper follows closely. Only then does it becomes possible to quantify the appearance of muons shortly before stellar core bounce and how the post-bounce prompt neutrino emission is modified

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