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Gravitational wave sources for Pulsar Timing Arrays

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arxiv 2307.02376 v1 pith:66JJU7TF submitted 2023-06-30 astro-ph.HE astro-ph.COgr-qchep-phhep-th

Gravitational wave sources for Pulsar Timing Arrays

classification astro-ph.HE astro-ph.COgr-qchep-phhep-th
keywords sgwbeptagravitationalincludingnanogravpulsarsourcesstochastic
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Very recently, several pulsar timing array collaborations, including CPTA, EPTA, and NANOGrav, reported their results from searches for an isotropic stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB), with each finding positive evidence for SGWB. In this work, we assessed the credibility of interpreting the Hellings-Downs correlated free-spectrum process of EPTA, PPTA, and NANOGrav as either the result of supermassive black hole binary mergers or various stochastic SGWB sources that originated in the early Universe, including first-order phase transitions, cosmic strings, domain walls, and large-amplitude curvature perturbations. Our observations show that the current new datasets do not display a strong preference for any specific SGWB source based on Bayesian analysis.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

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    astro-ph.CO 2025-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Extends diagrammatic approach for scalar-induced gravitational waves to arbitrary-order local PNG, deriving semi-analytic spectra for energy density, anisotropies, bispectrum and trispectrum up to quartic terms.