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Motif: Intrinsic Motivation from Artificial Intelligence Feedback

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arxiv 2310.00166 v1 pith:67NJS2H4 submitted 2023-09-29 cs.AI cs.LG

Motif: Intrinsic Motivation from Artificial Intelligence Feedback

classification cs.AI cs.LG
keywords motifintrinsicrewardwithoutchallengingenvironmentgameknowledge
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Exploring rich environments and evaluating one's actions without prior knowledge is immensely challenging. In this paper, we propose Motif, a general method to interface such prior knowledge from a Large Language Model (LLM) with an agent. Motif is based on the idea of grounding LLMs for decision-making without requiring them to interact with the environment: it elicits preferences from an LLM over pairs of captions to construct an intrinsic reward, which is then used to train agents with reinforcement learning. We evaluate Motif's performance and behavior on the challenging, open-ended and procedurally-generated NetHack game. Surprisingly, by only learning to maximize its intrinsic reward, Motif achieves a higher game score than an algorithm directly trained to maximize the score itself. When combining Motif's intrinsic reward with the environment reward, our method significantly outperforms existing approaches and makes progress on tasks where no advancements have ever been made without demonstrations. Finally, we show that Motif mostly generates intuitive human-aligned behaviors which can be steered easily through prompt modifications, while scaling well with the LLM size and the amount of information given in the prompt.

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Forward citations

Cited by 8 Pith papers

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