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arxiv 1902.01859 v3 pith:AAJ4X3Y5 submitted 2019-02-05 cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.stat-mechquant-ph

Emergent hydrodynamics in non-equilibrium quantum systems

classification cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.stat-mechquant-ph
keywords dynamicsfloquetsystemsheatinghydrodynamicslarge-scalelate-timequantum
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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A tremendous amount of recent attention has focused on characterizing the dynamical properties of periodically driven many-body systems. Here, we use a novel numerical tool termed `density matrix truncation' (DMT) to investigate the late-time dynamics of large-scale Floquet systems. We find that DMT accurately captures two essential pieces of Floquet physics, namely, prethermalization and late-time heating to infinite temperature. Moreover, by implementing a spatially inhomogeneous drive, we demonstrate that an interplay between Floquet heating and diffusive transport is crucial to understanding the system's dynamics. Finally, we show that DMT also provides a powerful method for quantitatively capturing the emergence of hydrodynamics in static (un-driven) Hamiltonians; in particular, by simulating the dynamics of generic, large-scale quantum spin chains (up to L = 100), we are able to directly extract the energy diffusion coefficient.

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