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AlignGuard: Scalable Safety Alignment for Text-to-Image Generation

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arxiv 2412.10493 v2 pith:AIWVJNPI submitted 2024-12-13 cs.CV cs.AIcs.LG

classification cs.CVcs.AIcs.LG
keywords safetymodelsalignguardalignmentconceptsharmfulabledataset
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Text-to-image (T2I) models are widespread, but their limited safety guardrails expose end users to harmful content and potentially allow for model misuse. Current safety measures are typically limited to text-based filtering or concept removal strategies, able to remove just a few concepts from the model's generative capabilities. In this work, we introduce AlignGuard, a method for safety alignment of T2I models. We enable the application of Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) for safety purposes in T2I models by synthetically generating a dataset of harmful and safe image-text pairs, which we call CoProV2. Using a custom DPO strategy and this dataset, we train safety experts, in the form of low-rank adaptation (LoRA) matrices, able to guide the generation process away from specific safety-related concepts. Then, we merge the experts into a single LoRA using a novel merging strategy for optimal scaling performance. This expert-based approach enables scalability, allowing us to remove 7x more harmful concepts from T2I models compared to baselines. AlignGuard consistently outperforms the state-of-the-art on many benchmarks and establishes new practices for safety alignment in T2I networks. Code and data will be shared at https://safetydpo.github.io/.

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Cited by 7 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

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    UniNDM detects sexual intent from early-stage diffusion noise and mitigates it via LLM-generated negative prompts and initial-noise optimization, across U-Net and DiT models.

  2. Minimalist Concept Erasure in Generative Models

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    A final-output-only loss with learned neuron masks erases concepts from flow-based image generators more robustly than per-step fine-tuning methods.

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    GAI tools' content moderation policies are comprehensive in scope but thin on user reporting and appeals, and Reddit users report frequent frustration with opaque moderation decisions.

  4. Red-Teaming Text-to-Image Systems by Rule-based Preference Modeling

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    RPG-RT iteratively fine-tunes an LLM with rule-based preferences from a decoupled CLIP scoring model, letting it rewrite prompts that bypass unknown safety defenses in black-box text-to-image systems.

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  7. Erasing Concepts, Steering Generations: A Comprehensive Survey of Concept Suppression

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    This survey classifies concept erasure methods for text-to-image diffusion models along intervention level, optimization strategy, and semantic scope, and reviews the datasets, metrics, and benchmarks used to evaluate them.

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