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Gravitational Pair Production and Black Hole Evaporation

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arxiv 2305.18521 v1 pith:AOG3ZAUA submitted 2023-05-29 gr-qc astro-ph.HEhep-phhep-th

classification gr-qcastro-ph.HEhep-phhep-th
keywords productionblackfieldholepaireffectevaporationgravitational
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We present a new avenue to black hole evaporation using a heat-kernel approach analogous as for the Schwinger effect. Applying this method to an uncharged massless scalar field in a Schwarzschild spacetime, we show that spacetime curvature takes a similar role as the electric field strength in the Schwinger effect. We interpret our results as local pair production in a gravitational field and derive a radial production profile. The resulting emission peaks near the unstable photon orbit. Comparing the particle number and energy flux to the Hawking case, we find both effects to be of similar order. However, our pair production mechanism itself does not explicitly make use of the presence of a black hole event horizon.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Particle production from bubble collisions

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 8.0 of 10

    Heavy particles are produced in bubble-wall collisions by on-shell partonic scatterings, not by off-shell decay of the classical field, so the earlier rates and their phenomenological signals are parametrically overestimated.

  2. Nonlocal effective action and particle creation in $D$ dimensions

    hep-th 2024-12 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    The vacuum-persistence probability for a quantum field in a weak gravitational background is computed to second order in curvatures in D dimensions; conformal fields in conformally flat spacetimes do not create partic...

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