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Gravitational Wave Production right after a Primordial Black Hole Evaporation

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arxiv 2003.10455 v3 pith:B7IFNGW6 submitted 2020-03-23 astro-ph.CO gr-qchep-ph

Gravitational Wave Production right after a Primordial Black Hole Evaporation

classification astro-ph.CO gr-qchep-ph
keywords evaporationpbhsinducedmassprimordialreheatingtextabundance
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We discuss the footprint of evaporation of primordial black holes (PBHs) on stochastic gravitational waves (GWs) induced by scalar perturbations. We consider the case where PBHs once dominated the Universe but eventually evaporated before the big bang nucleosynthesis. The reheating through the PBH evaporation could end with a sudden change in the equation of state of the Universe compared to the conventional reheating caused by particle decay. We show that this "sudden reheating" by the PBH evaporation enhances the induced GWs, whose amount depends on the length of the PBH-dominated era and the width of the PBH mass function. We explore the possibility to constrain the primordial abundance of the evaporating PBHs by observing the induced GWs. We find that the abundance parameter $\beta \gtrsim 10^{-5} \text{ - }10^{-8}$ for $\mathcal{O}(10^3 \text{ - } 10^5) \, \text{g}$ PBHs can be constrained by future GW observations if the width of the mass function is smaller than about a hundredth of the mass.

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Cited by 8 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Gravitational Waves from Black Hole Reheating: The Scalar-Induced Component

    hep-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Accounting for the minimal mass spread of primordial black holes from gravitational collapse suppresses the Poltergeist GW background to the level of generic scalar-induced signals and reopens ultra-light PBH parameter space.

  2. Opening the Window of Ultra-Light PBHs by Exorcising the Poltergeist

    hep-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Incorporating the general-relativity mass tail df_PBH/d ln M ∝ M^3.78 smooths PBH evaporation, suppresses the scalar-induced GW signal by orders of magnitude, and reopens the ultra-light PBH window for the hot Big Bang.

  3. Primordial Black Hole Hotspots Beyond Flat Spacetime

    hep-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Hotspots around light primordial black holes cool faster in an expanding universe following T_plt ∝ t^{-11/15} and vanish completely in finite time, unlike everlasting hotspots in flat spacetime.

  4. Constraining the inflaton potential with gravitational waves from oscillons

    astro-ph.CO 2026-01 conditional novelty 6.0

    The rapid decay of an oscillon-dominated post-inflation phase produces induced gravitational waves strong enough that the BBN/CMB bound on relativistic species excludes significant regions of inflaton mass–coupling pa...

  5. Constraining memory-burdened primordial black holes with graviton-photon conversion and binary mergers

    hep-ph 2025-11 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Derives gamma-ray upper limits on memory-burdened PBH dark matter abundance using graviton-photon conversion during recombination and merger-induced semiclassical evaporation, excluding mass windows 7.5e5-4.4e7 g and ...

  6. Universal Suppression of Gravitational Waves from Black Hole Evaporation Dynamics

    astro-ph.CO 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Black hole populations with finite-width mass distributions exhibit universal late-time evaporation-driven evolution that produces characteristic power-law suppression of induced gravitational waves, directly linking ...

  7. Accretion Effects on Primordial Black Hole Reheating Constraints

    astro-ph.CO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    Accretion on primordial black holes prolongs matter domination and shifts reheating constraints from isocurvature gravitational waves and mergers toward smaller formation masses and initial abundances.

  8. Scalar induced gravitational waves review

    gr-qc 2021-09 unverdicted novelty 2.0

    A review that unifies analytical expressions for scalar-induced gravitational waves and emphasizes calculations for non-radiation-dominated cosmologies.