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BRST Symmetry: Boundary Conditions and Edge States in QED

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arxiv 1604.03696 v3 pith:BS5JSY2S submitted 2016-04-13 hep-th cond-mat.othercond-mat.supr-conmath-phmath.MP

BRST Symmetry: Boundary Conditions and Edge States in QED

classification hep-th cond-mat.othercond-mat.supr-conmath-phmath.MP
keywords boundarybrstconditionsformalismgaugeonlystatessubset
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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In manifolds with spatial boundary, BRST formalism can be used to quantize gauge theories. We show that, in a $U(1)$ gauge theory, only a subset of all the boundary conditions allowed by the self-adjointness of the Hamiltonian preserves BRST symmetry. Hence, the theory can be quantized using BRST formalism only when that subset of boundary conditions is considered. We also show that for such boundary conditions, there exist fermionic states which are localized near the boundary.

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