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Odderon and proton substructure from a model-independent Levy imaging of elastic pp and pbar p collisions

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arxiv 1807.02897 v4 pith:BWKWILMZ submitted 2018-07-08 hep-ph hep-exnucl-exphysics.data-an

Odderon and proton substructure from a model-independent Levy imaging of elastic pp and pbar p collisions

classification hep-ph hep-exnucl-exphysics.data-an
keywords collisionselasticmodel-independentsubstructuredatadifferentdressedenergies
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We describe a new and model-independent L\'evy imaging method of quality fits to the published datasets and reconstruct the amplitude of high-energy $pp$ and $p\bar p$ elastic scattering processes. This method allows us to determine the excitation function of the shadow profile $P(b)$, the elastic slope $B(t)$ and the nuclear phase $\phi(t)$ functions of $pp$ and $p\bar p$ collisions directly from the data. Surprisingly, notable qualitative differences in $B(t)$ for $pp$ and for $p\bar p$ collisions point towards an Odderon effect. As a by-product, we clearly identify the proton substructure with two different sizes at the ISR and LHC energies, that has striking similarity to a dressed quark (at the ISR) and a dressed diquark (at the LHC). We present model-independent results for the corresponding sizes and cross-sections for such a substructure for the existing data at different energies.

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  1. Geometric Scaling and the Odderon

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0

    A geometric-scaling model with a crossing-odd amplitude and a maximal-Odderon correction can reproduce low-energy rho data and accommodate the TOTEM 13 TeV rho_pp measurement.