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arxiv 1905.10410 v2 pith:CW3YAEWW submitted 2019-05-24 astro-ph.CO gr-qchep-phhep-th

Primordial Gravitational Waves in Nonstandard Cosmologies

classification astro-ph.CO gr-qchep-phhep-th
keywords gravitationaluniversedominatedenergyprimordialwavecomponentdensity
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Assuming that inflation is followed by a phase where the energy density of the Universe is dominated by a component with a general equation of state, we evaluate the spectrum of primordial gravitational waves induced in the post-inflationary Universe. We show that if the energy density of the Universe is dominated by a component $\phi$ before Big Bang nucleosynthesis, its equation of state could be constrained by gravitational wave experiments depending on the ratio of energy densities of $\phi$ and radiation, and also the temperature at the end of the $\phi$ dominated era. Also, we discuss the impact of scale dependence of tensor modes on the primordial gravitational wave spectrum during the $\phi$-domination. These models are motivated by beyond Standard Model physics and scenarios for non-thermal production of dark matter in the early Universe. We also constrain the parameter space of the tensor spectral index and the tensor-to-scalar ratio, using the experimental limits from gravitational wave experiments.

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Cited by 6 Pith papers

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