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arxiv 2310.19526 v2 pith:D6ZLI33F submitted 2023-10-30 cond-mat.mtrl-sci quant-ph

Efficient fabrication of high-density ensembles of color centers via ion implantation on a hot diamond substrate

classification cond-mat.mtrl-sci quant-ph
keywords centersdiamondimplantationdensityensemblescolorefficiencyfabrication
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Nitrogen-Vacancy (NV) centers in diamond are promising systems for quantum technologies, including quantum metrology and sensing. A promising strategy for the achievement of high sensitivity to external fields relies on the exploitation of large ensembles of NV centers, whose fabrication by ion implantation is upper limited by the amount of radiation damage introduced in the diamond lattice. In this works we demonstrate an approach to increase the density of NV centers upon the high-fluence implantation of MeV N2+ ions on a hot target substrate (>550 {\deg}C). Our results show that, with respect to room-temperature implantation, the high-temperature process increases the vacancy density threshold required for the irreversible conversion of diamond to a graphitic phase, thus enabling to achieve higher density ensembles. Furthermore, the formation efficiency of color centers was investigated on diamond substrates implanted at varying temperatures with MeV N2+ and Mg+ ions revealing that the formation efficiency of both NV centers and magnesium-vacancy (MgV) centers increases with the implantation temperature.

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