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Pion gravitational form factors in the QCD instanton vacuum II

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arxiv 2405.16269 v1 pith:DM25I263 submitted 2024-05-25 hep-ph hep-thnucl-th

Pion gravitational form factors in the QCD instanton vacuum II

classification hep-ph hep-thnucl-th
keywords pioncontributionsgravitationalinstantonvacuumfactorsformhard
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We revisit the hard QCD contributions to the pion gravitational form factors (GFFs), in terms of the twist-2,3 pion distribution amplitudes (DA), including novel semi-hard contributions from the instantons. The pion DAs are evaluated in the QCD instanton vacuum, and then properly evolved to higher resolution. The results are compared to our recent results from the QCD instanton vacuum, as well as Bethe-Salpeter calculations and recent lattice data. The interpolated hard and soft contributions to the pion D-form-factor, are used to derive the (gravitational) pressure and shear within the pion, with a clear delineation of their range.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Gravitational form factors of the pion in light-front holographic QCD

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0

    An effective light-front wave function whose five-dimensional piece comes from holographic QCD yields pion gravitational form factors A(Q^{2}) and D(Q^{2}) that match lattice results after parameter tuning.

  2. Gravitational form factors of light mesons from Basis Light-Front Quantization

    hep-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Gravitational form factors of pion and kaon are computed in BLFQ; A(Q^2) agrees with lattice QCD while D(Q^2) is enhanced at low Q^2 due to small-x and zero-mode sensitivity in the truncated model.

  3. Mechanical distribution of the pseudoscalar charmonium and bottomonium on the light-front

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    Light-front quark model calculations with two Gaussian wave functions yield transverse mechanical distributions for pseudoscalar charmonium and bottomonium, showing a nodal pressure and positive force.

  4. The Pion Gravitational Form Factors and the Trace Anomaly in QCD Factorization

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    The trace anomaly cancels in A_π(Q²) but dominates the TJJ contribution to the pion trace form factor in a Sudakov-improved QCD factorization calculation matched to lattice data.

  5. Particle seismology: mechanical and gravitational properties from parton-hadron duality

    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 2.0

    A hadronic approach based on dispersion relations and meson dominance achieves a successful description of lattice QCD data for gravitational form factors of pions and nucleons.