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Predictions for isobaric collisions at sqrt{s_{_(rm NN)}} = 200 GeV from a multiphase transport model

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arxiv 1802.02292 v2 pith:E4KO23QI submitted 2018-02-07 nucl-th hep-phnucl-ex

Predictions for isobaric collisions at sqrt{s_{_(rm NN)}} = 200 GeV from a multiphase transport model

classification nucl-th hep-phnucl-ex
keywords collisionsisobaricbeenchargedifferencefinal-stateinteractionsmagnetic
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The isobaric collisions of $^{96}_{44}$Ru + $^{96}_{44}$Ru and $^{96}_{40}$Zr + $^{96}_{40}$Zr have recently been proposed to discern the charge separation signal of the chiral magnetic effect (CME). In this article, we employ the string melting version of a multiphase transport model to predict various charged-particle observables, including $dN/d\eta$, $p_T$ spectra, elliptic flow ($v_2$), and particularly possible CME signals in Ru + Ru and Zr + Zr collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{\rm NN}}}$ = 200 GeV. Two sets of the nuclear structure parametrization have been explored, and the difference between the two isobaric collisions appears to be small, in terms of $dN/d\eta$, $p_T$ spectra, and $v_2$ for charged particles. We mimic the CME by introducing an initial charge separation that is proportional to the magnetic field produced in the collision, and study how the final-state interactions affect the CME observables. The relative difference in the CME signal between the two isobaric collisions is found to be robust, insensitive to the final-state interactions.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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  1. Isospin-Driven Splitting of Chemical Potentials in Isobar Collisions from Lattice QCD

    hep-lat 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Lattice QCD yields first-principles splitting ratios for chemical potentials in Ru+Ru vs Zr+Zr collisions that are comparable in size to Bayesian STAR extractions, with Δμ_Q negative, Δμ_S positive, and only moderate ...

  2. Chiral Magnetic effect as the anomaly in the transverse axial vector Ward Identity

    hep-th 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    The chiral magnetic effect is the anomaly of the transverse axial vector Ward identity, which enforces a universal conductivity of 1/(2π²) robust against external parameters and interactions.