Pith. sign in

REVIEW 4 cited by

Beyond modified Urca: the nucleon width approximation for flavor-changing processes in dense matter

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 2406.13717 v1 pith:EI7UV7S4 submitted 2024-06-19 nucl-th astro-ph.HEgr-qchep-ph

classification nucl-thastro-ph.HEgr-qchep-ph
keywords urcamodifieddirectnucleonrateapproximationcalculationsdensities
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
0 comments
read the original abstract

Flavor-changing charged current ("Urca") processes are of central importance in the astrophysics of neutron stars. Standard calculations approximate the Urca rate as the sum of two contributions, direct Urca and modified Urca. Attempts to make modified Urca calculations more accurate have been impeded by an unphysical divergence at the direct Urca threshold density. In this paper we describe a systematically improvable approach where, in the simplest approximation, instead of modified Urca we include an imaginary part of the nucleon mass (nucleon width). The total Urca rate is then obtained via a straightforward generalization of the direct Urca calculation, yielding results that agree with both direct and modified Urca at the densities where those approximations are valid. At low densities, we observe an enhancement of the rate by more than an order of magnitude, with important ramifications for neutron star cooling and other transport properties.

Discussion (0). Continue with ORCID to comment.

Forward citations

Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Neutrino absorption in two-flavor color-superconducting quark matter

    nucl-th 2025-09 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    In 2SC quark matter, neutrino absorption is dominated by strange-quark capture at low temperature, and a degenerate neutrino gas at electron lepton fraction 0.1 has a mean free path of meters or less.

  2. Classification of color superconductivity by one-gluon exchange helicity amplitudes and renormalization group equations

    hep-ph 2025-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In dense QCD, the most attractive quark pairing channel is classified by helicity amplitudes and renormalization group equations, with a new p-wave (1P1) channel favored for symmetric flavor and attraction found in th...

  3. Building Neutron Stars with the MUSES Calculation Engine

    nucl-th 2025-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A new open-source calculation engine produces crust-to-core neutron star equations of state and shows that smooth matching choices change predicted radii and masses by several percent.

  4. An Overview of the MUSES Calculation Engine and How It Can Be Used to Describe Neutron Stars

    nucl-th 2025-05 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Matching the crust and core equations of state with different smooth interpolation functions has only a modest effect on the predicted mass, radius, and tidal deformability of neutron stars, provided the matching occu...

Pith tools