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Erasing Undesirable Concepts in Diffusion Models with Adversarial Preservation
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Erasing Undesirable Concepts in Diffusion Models with Adversarial Preservation
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Diffusion models excel at generating visually striking content from text but can inadvertently produce undesirable or harmful content when trained on unfiltered internet data. A practical solution is to selectively removing target concepts from the model, but this may impact the remaining concepts. Prior approaches have tried to balance this by introducing a loss term to preserve neutral content or a regularization term to minimize changes in the model parameters, yet resolving this trade-off remains challenging. In this work, we propose to identify and preserving concepts most affected by parameter changes, termed as \textit{adversarial concepts}. This approach ensures stable erasure with minimal impact on the other concepts. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method using the Stable Diffusion model, showing that it outperforms state-of-the-art erasure methods in eliminating unwanted content while maintaining the integrity of other unrelated elements. Our code is available at https://github.com/tuananhbui89/Erasing-Adversarial-Preservation.
Forward citations
Cited by 6 Pith papers
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AutoAnchor: Stable Diffusion Unlearning Using Cross-Attention as a Manifold Surrogate
Cross-attention maps serve as a tractable surrogate for manifold proximity, enabling automatic synthesis of anchors that suppress normal-space drift in diffusion unlearning.
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Beyond Text Prompts: Precise Concept Erasure through Text-Image Collaboration
TICoE achieves more precise and faithful concept erasure in text-to-image models by collaborating text and image data through a convex manifold and hierarchical learning, outperforming prior methods.
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Erasure or Erosion? Evaluating Compositional Degradation in Unlearned Text-To-Image Diffusion Models
Unlearning methods that strongly erase concepts from text-to-image diffusion models consistently degrade performance on attribute binding, spatial reasoning, and counting tasks.
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Empty SPACE: Cross-Attention Sparsity for Concept Erasure in Diffusion Models
SPACE induces sparsity in cross-attention parameters via closed-form iterative updates to erase target concepts more effectively than dense baselines in large diffusion models.
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SHIFT: Steering Hidden Intermediates in Flow Transformers
SHIFT learns and applies steering vectors to selected layers and timesteps in DiT models to suppress concepts, shift styles, or bias objects while keeping image quality and prompt adherence intact.
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CoreUnlearn: Rethinking Concept Unlearning through Disentangled Component-Level Erasure in Text-guided Diffusion Models
CoreUnlearn uses a Component Extraction Module and Swap Disentangling Strategy to remove only erasure-critical components from concept embeddings in diffusion models.
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