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Multi-Robot Motion Planning with Diffusion Models

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arxiv 2410.03072 v2 pith:EPFA3ZZ4 submitted 2024-10-04 cs.RO cs.AIcs.MA

classification cs.ROcs.AIcs.MA
keywords diffusionmodelsmulti-robotdataenvironmentsplanningbeengenerating
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Diffusion models have recently been successfully applied to a wide range of robotics applications for learning complex multi-modal behaviors from data. However, prior works have mostly been confined to single-robot and small-scale environments due to the high sample complexity of learning multi-robot diffusion models. In this paper, we propose a method for generating collision-free multi-robot trajectories that conform to underlying data distributions while using only single-robot data. Our algorithm, Multi-robot Multi-model planning Diffusion (MMD), does so by combining learned diffusion models with classical search-based techniques -- generating data-driven motions under collision constraints. Scaling further, we show how to compose multiple diffusion models to plan in large environments where a single diffusion model fails to generalize well. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach in planning for dozens of robots in a variety of simulated scenarios motivated by logistics environments. View video demonstrations and code at: https://multi-robot-diffusion.github.io/.

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Forward citations

Cited by 7 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. PRIMAL3: Pathfinding via Reinforcement and Imitation Multi-Agent Learning - Leveraging LaCAM3

    cs.RO 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A dual-graph, reinforcement-and-imitation learning framework for MAPF that scales to 100,000 agents, with results close to search-based solvers on random maps.

  2. Flow-Opt: Scalable Centralized Multi-Robot Trajectory Optimization with Flow Matching and Differentiable Optimization

    cs.RO 2025-10 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Flow-Opt combines a flow-matching DiT model with a custom differentiable safety filter and learned initialization to enable fast centralized trajectory optimization for tens of robots.

  3. Diffusion-Guided Multi-Arm Motion Planning

    cs.RO 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A MAPF-inspired search guided by single-arm and dual-arm diffusion models plans collision-free motions for many arms without higher-order training data.

  4. Discrete-Guided Diffusion for Scalable and Safe Multi-Robot Motion Planning

    cs.RO 2025-08 reject novelty 6.0 of 10

    DGD uses MAPF plans to guide diffusion sampling inside convex regions and claims scalable multi-robot motion planning, but the cross-region collision assumption is not supported.

  5. A Scalable Post-Processing Pipeline for Large-Scale Free-Space Multi-Agent Path Planning with PiBT

    cs.RO 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A post-processing pipeline that smooths PiBT paths on 8-connected grids with critical-interaction awareness, scaling to over 500 agents in free space.

  6. Neuro-Symbolic Generative Diffusion Models for Physically Grounded, Robust, and Safe Generation

    cs.LG 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    NSD adds iterative constraint projection to both continuous and discrete diffusion sampling, achieving near-zero constraint violations across molecular, robotic, material, and language generation tasks.

  7. SwarmDiff: Swarm Robotic Trajectory Planning in Cluttered Environments via Diffusion Transformer

    cs.RO 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A hierarchical diffusion-transformer planner for robot swarms that generates GMM trajectories via cost-guided sampling and tracks them with distributed MPC.

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