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Revisiting the Ultraviolet Tail of the Primordial Gravitational Wave

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arxiv 2407.06066 v1 pith:EQX4HQZP submitted 2024-07-08 astro-ph.CO gr-qchep-phhep-th

Revisiting the Ultraviolet Tail of the Primordial Gravitational Wave

classification astro-ph.CO gr-qchep-phhep-th
keywords taildivergenceenergyfindgravitationalprimordialratespectrum
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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High-frequency primordial gravitational waves (PGWs) with wave numbers larger than the Hubble parameter at the end of inflation are originated from the ultraviolet (UV) modes, which are never stretched out of the horizon. Such a UV tail of the PGW energy spectrum has a spurious logarithmic divergence. We study the origin of such a divergence, and find that it comes from the instantaneous inflation-to-post-inflation transition, which can be removed by considering a finite duration. For the first time, we obtain a semi-analytical expression for the PGW energy spectrum. We find that the UV tail decays exponentially, while the decay rate depends solely on the transition rate. When there is a stiff post-inflationary stage, the enhanced PGW displays a characteristic spectral shape of power-law increasing and exponential decaying. We propose a fitting formula which can be used for signal searching.

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Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Primary gravitational waves at high frequencies II: Emergence of the exponential cut-off in the power spectrum

    astro-ph.CO 2026-05 conditional novelty 7.0

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  2. A Unified Bogoliubov Approach to Primordial Gravitational Waves: From Inflation to Reheating

    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    An improved Bogoliubov numerical method computes the full primordial GW spectrum from inflation to reheating and shows that inflaton anharmonicity imprints distinctive features at high frequencies.

  3. Graviton Production from Inflaton Condensate: Boltzmann vs Bogoliubov

    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    For quadratic inflaton potentials Boltzmann and Bogoliubov spectra agree at short wavelengths, but for steeper potentials non-adiabatic transition effects captured only by Bogoliubov are sizable across a broad momentum range.

  4. Graviton Production from Inflaton Condensate: Boltzmann vs Bogoliubov

    hep-ph 2026-04 accept novelty 6.0

    For n=2 inflaton potentials Boltzmann and Bogoliubov agree on short-wavelength gravitons; for n>2 the non-adiabatic transition dominates and requires the Bogoliubov formalism.

  5. Reviving Motivated Inflationary Potentials with $K$-inflation in the light of ACT

    gr-qc 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    K-inflation with non-canonical kinetic term G(φ) shifts α-attractor T-models and natural inflation into the Planck-ACT-LB-BK18 allowed region while satisfying Swampland conjectures and producing testable GW spectra.

  6. Primary gravitational waves at high frequencies I: Origin of suppression in the power spectrum

    astro-ph.CO 2025-12 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Adiabatic regularization combined with smoothed transitions suppresses the high-frequency oscillations in the power spectrum of primary gravitational waves about a zero mean.