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Cosmological CPT violating effect on CMB polarization

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arxiv 0810.0403 v2 pith:EUN7WPBO submitted 2008-10-02 astro-ph gr-qchep-phhep-th

classification astro-phgr-qchep-phhep-th
keywords cosmologicalrotationscalarbackgroundcorrectionscosmicdarkenergy
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

A dark energy scalar (or a function of the Ricci scalar) coupled with the derivative to the matter fields will violate the $CPT$ symmetry during the expansion of the Universe. This type of cosmological $CPT$ violation helps to generate the baryon number asymmetry and gives rise to the rotation of the photon polarization which can be measured in the astrophysical and cosmological observations, especially the experiments of the cosmic microwave background radiation. In this paper, we derive the rotation angle in a fully general relativistic way and present the rotation formulas used for the cosmic microwave background data analysis. Our formulas include the corrections from the spatial fluctuations of the scalar field. We also estimate the magnitude of these corrections in a class of dynamical dark energy models for quintessential baryo/leptogenesis.

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Cited by 9 Pith papers

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  4. Perturbative black-hole and horizon solutions in gravity with explicit spacetime-symmetry breaking

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    New perturbative black hole solutions in an explicit spacetime-symmetry-breaking gravity EFT, with derived observables including three-horizon metrics when two coefficients are active.

  5. Simultaneous inference of isotropic and anisotropic polarization rotation angles for next-generation cosmic microwave background experiments

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    A Bayesian power-spectrum framework simultaneously infers isotropic and anisotropic cosmic birefringence angles, instrumental miscalibration angles, and foreground parameters from simulated multi-frequency next-genera...

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    The combined analysis of SPTpol, ACT, POLARBEAR, and BICEP data constrains the anisotropic cosmic birefringence amplitude to ACB = 0.42^{+0.40}_{-0.34} × 10^{-4}, consistent with zero.

  7. The Quintom theory of dark energy after DESI DR2

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  9. Cosmic Polarisation Rotation from CMB Data: a Review for GR110

    astro-ph.CO 2025-02 unverdicted

    A review of CMB constraints on cosmic birefringence, reporting a possible 3 sigma hint for isotropic rotation and null anisotropic results.

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