Pith. sign in

REVIEW 7 cited by

Strong-CP with and without gravity

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 2209.14219 v1 pith:FDQLQEEE submitted 2022-09-28 hep-ph gr-qchep-th

Strong-CP with and without gravity

classification hep-ph gr-qchep-th
keywords axiongravitygaugeglobalphysicsstrong-symmetrytheta
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
0 comments
read the original abstract

Conventionally, the strong-$CP$ problem is assumed to be a naturalness puzzle, with the axion solution sometimes viewed as an ad hoc fix. Gravity is either ignored or taken as a threat for the global Peccei-Quinn symmetry. We explain that the situation is fundamentally different. In gravity, axion is a matter of consistency imposed by the $S$-matrix: Each gauge sector must include axion with exact relaxation of the corresponding $\bar{\theta}$. We show that this favors an alternative and remarkably simple formulation of the axion, fully fixed by the gauge redundancy of QCD, without involvement of a global symmetry. The axion mechanism is a Higgs effect for the QCD $3$-form, ensuring that physics is independent of $\bar{\theta}$ to all orders in operator expansion. A near-future experimental detection of the neutron EDM will be an unambiguous signal of $CP$-violating physics beyond the Standard Model. The axion coupling is tied to the scale of gravity.

discussion (0)

Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.

Forward citations

Cited by 7 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Quantum (non)equivalence of dual massive $p$-form gauge theories

    hep-th 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Path integral quantization of topologically coupled massive p-form theories shows quantum duality breaking on non-trivial backgrounds, with the difference in required counterterms proportional to the Euler characteristic.

  2. Quantum (non)equivalence of dual massive $p$-form gauge theories

    hep-th 2026-06 conditional novelty 6.0

    Quantum corrections break the classical duality between massive p-form and (d−p−1)-form gauge theories on topologically non-trivial spacetimes, with counterterm difference equal to the Euler characteristic.

  3. On the predictivity of axion dark matter in the presence of Peccei-Quinn breaking

    hep-ph 2026-03 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Small explicit Peccei-Quinn breaking introduces a mass scale μ that can dominate early axion dynamics, causing the string-wall network to annihilate earlier and making relic abundance depend on both μ and f_a rather t...

  4. Dark Matter and Strong CP Problem in Type IIA String Theory

    hep-th 2026-03 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Type IIA orientifold model with D6-branes stabilizes moduli via STU and KL, predicts axion-neutralino dark matter, and uses four-form flux to address strong CP problem.

  5. QCD axion from broken scale symmetry

    hep-th 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    Dilaton from broken scale symmetry meets all conditions for non-compact QCD axion cosmology including non-periodicity and timely domain-wall collapse.

  6. On the $\uptheta$-vacua and CP violation

    hep-th 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    The θ-vacuum structure in QCD produces observable CP violation when the theory is consistently quantized with boundary degrees of freedom accounted for in the infinite-volume limit.

  7. CP conservation in the strong interactions

    hep-ph 2024-04 unverdicted novelty 3.0

    CP conservation in QCD follows from taking the infinite volume limit prior to summing over topological sectors, shown consistent with steepest-descent contours and chiral EFT.