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arxiv 2310.14386 v1 pith:FNKIZOPU submitted 2023-10-22 cs.RO cs.CVcs.LG

Learning Generalizable Manipulation Policies with Object-Centric 3D Representations

classification cs.RO cs.CVcs.LG
keywords grootpolicieslearningchangesobject-centricrepresentationsbackgroundcamera
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We introduce GROOT, an imitation learning method for learning robust policies with object-centric and 3D priors. GROOT builds policies that generalize beyond their initial training conditions for vision-based manipulation. It constructs object-centric 3D representations that are robust toward background changes and camera views and reason over these representations using a transformer-based policy. Furthermore, we introduce a segmentation correspondence model that allows policies to generalize to new objects at test time. Through comprehensive experiments, we validate the robustness of GROOT policies against perceptual variations in simulated and real-world environments. GROOT's performance excels in generalization over background changes, camera viewpoint shifts, and the presence of new object instances, whereas both state-of-the-art end-to-end learning methods and object proposal-based approaches fall short. We also extensively evaluate GROOT policies on real robots, where we demonstrate the efficacy under very wild changes in setup. More videos and model details can be found in the appendix and the project website: https://ut-austin-rpl.github.io/GROOT .

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Cited by 7 Pith papers

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