Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Resolving the Stellar-Collapse and Hierarchical-Merger origins of the Coalescing Black Holes

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 19 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2303.02973.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2303.02973 v3

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 19 of 19 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 19 of 19 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:25.744248Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

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External citation measurements

3
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation c78c5314-08a4-4f8f-975a-34f3d1280f30 · inbound

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets cites this paper.

The Long Road to Alignment: Measuring Black Hole Spin Orientation with Expanding Gravitational-Wave Datasets Resolving the Stellar-Collapse and Hierarchical-Merger origins of the Coalescing Black Holes

Reference 68

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:25.744248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d5a8e5fb-f590-4bd9-beea-c1a1ab541c97 · inbound

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data cites this paper.

Inferring the pair-instability mass gap from gravitational wave data Resolving the Stellar-Collapse and Hierarchical-Merger origins of the Coalescing Black Holes

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:02:00.979848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b3518536-eb39-4d34-b50f-b56beb267bcb · inbound

Comparing astrophysical models to gravitational-wave data in the observable space cites this paper.

Comparing astrophysical models to gravitational-wave data in the observable space Resolving the Stellar-Collapse and Hierarchical-Merger origins of the Coalescing Black Holes

Reference 26

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T04:37:03.820890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 28734ab4-7081-4962-88dd-fb1b8c44ea9c · inbound

The Hierarchical Merger Scenario for GW231123 cites this paper.

The Hierarchical Merger Scenario for GW231123 Resolving the Stellar-Collapse and Hierarchical-Merger origins of the Coalescing Black Holes

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:56:19.489890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dd3f2141-4ce3-42d3-85cd-e4bb729b62c2 · inbound

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap cites this paper.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Resolving the Stellar-Collapse and Hierarchical-Merger origins of the Coalescing Black Holes

Reference 79

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:47:52.095364Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f62f2531-b79d-4c98-97fc-0d8585977133 · inbound

Aligned Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Active-Galactic-Nuclei Disks Revealed by GWTC-4 cites this paper.

Aligned Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers in Active-Galactic-Nuclei Disks Revealed by GWTC-4 Resolving the Stellar-Collapse and Hierarchical-Merger origins of the Coalescing Black Holes

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T14:43:53.667860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7939177e-648e-4d0b-8a71-8f7443318711 · inbound

A new group of low-spin $50-70M_\odot$ Black Holes and the high pair-instability mass cutoff cites this paper.

A new group of low-spin $50-70M_\odot$ Black Holes and the high pair-instability mass cutoff Resolving the Stellar-Collapse and Hierarchical-Merger origins of the Coalescing Black Holes

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T12:41:33.174498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 1e848ee2-7521-4be9-90c2-f6210bc7ae61 · inbound

A new group of low-spin $50-70M_\odot$ Black Holes and the high pair-instability mass cutoff cites this paper.

A new group of low-spin $50-70M_\odot$ Black Holes and the high pair-instability mass cutoff Resolving the Stellar-Collapse and Hierarchical-Merger origins of the Coalescing Black Holes

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T08:07:39.934741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 372b2cf1-8fd3-4a23-bf23-eb754c883a34 · inbound

Signatures of a subpopulation of hierarchical mergers in the GWTC-4 gravitational-wave dataset cites this paper.

Signatures of a subpopulation of hierarchical mergers in the GWTC-4 gravitational-wave dataset Resolving the Stellar-Collapse and Hierarchical-Merger origins of the Coalescing Black Holes

Reference 80

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T02:57:52.847873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation eabf4538-5fd4-47a6-91c8-14e58e9dbe65 · inbound

Signatures of a subpopulation of hierarchical mergers in the GWTC-4 gravitational-wave dataset cites this paper.

Signatures of a subpopulation of hierarchical mergers in the GWTC-4 gravitational-wave dataset Resolving the Stellar-Collapse and Hierarchical-Merger origins of the Coalescing Black Holes

Reference 80

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:02:35.582519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aa5af01d-5e3a-4ffe-8925-e084020c139a · inbound

Population Properties of Binary Black Holes with Eccentricity cites this paper.

Population Properties of Binary Black Holes with Eccentricity Resolving the Stellar-Collapse and Hierarchical-Merger origins of the Coalescing Black Holes

Reference 65

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T02:30:31.817603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 5d98fbd2-cf9c-4cb6-9f8d-b4b9441526fd · inbound

Measurement prospects for the pair-instability mass cutoff with gravitational waves cites this paper.

Measurement prospects for the pair-instability mass cutoff with gravitational waves Resolving the Stellar-Collapse and Hierarchical-Merger origins of the Coalescing Black Holes

Reference 52

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T05:37:23.727870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 6652f4f4-3574-496d-8d67-d3c6a8fe7c2e · inbound

Second-Generation Mass Peak in the Gravitational-Wave Population as a Probe of Globular Clusters cites this paper.

Second-Generation Mass Peak in the Gravitational-Wave Population as a Probe of Globular Clusters Resolving the Stellar-Collapse and Hierarchical-Merger origins of the Coalescing Black Holes

Reference 74

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T06:11:02.559284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation e29d745d-f138-4aaa-bfb0-88f8d23fb535 · inbound

Emergent structure in the binary black hole mass distribution and implications for population-based cosmology cites this paper.

Emergent structure in the binary black hole mass distribution and implications for population-based cosmology Resolving the Stellar-Collapse and Hierarchical-Merger origins of the Coalescing Black Holes

Reference 84

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T11:51:01.859558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation d9c54e99-0722-44db-81f0-c5f274e406e0 · inbound

How do the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA's Heavy Black Holes Form? No evidence for core-collapse Intermediate-mass black holes in GWTC-4 cites this paper.

How do the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA's Heavy Black Holes Form? No evidence for core-collapse Intermediate-mass black holes in GWTC-4 Resolving the Stellar-Collapse and Hierarchical-Merger origins of the Coalescing Black Holes

Reference 190

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-08T23:14:25.001915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation c208b4d8-83a5-47d0-93ae-b2988ac5c418 · inbound

The Chirp-Mass Ladder: A New Rung Emerges cites this paper.

The Chirp-Mass Ladder: A New Rung Emerges Resolving the Stellar-Collapse and Hierarchical-Merger origins of the Coalescing Black Holes

Reference 135

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-26T23:10:14.219274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 0a292f7b-6d54-4ee5-a2bb-a63155827250 · inbound

Joint population and strong-lensing inference for resolved gravitational-wave events probes the black-hole merger rate beyond the peak of star formation cites this paper.

Joint population and strong-lensing inference for resolved gravitational-wave events probes the black-hole merger rate beyond the peak of star formation Resolving the Stellar-Collapse and Hierarchical-Merger origins of the Coalescing Black Holes

Reference 101

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T14:34:46.193456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 3108f2fe-9159-491e-a284-d1fc979bdb03 · inbound

Assessing the waveform systematics from parameter estimation to population inference with eccentricity cites this paper.

Assessing the waveform systematics from parameter estimation to population inference with eccentricity Resolving the Stellar-Collapse and Hierarchical-Merger origins of the Coalescing Black Holes

Reference 56

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:22:38.209668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 27e1f82f-392a-4b0e-9f86-a321b2b2cc91 · inbound

High-mass binary black hole mergers from detailed binary evolution models cites this paper.

High-mass binary black hole mergers from detailed binary evolution models Resolving the Stellar-Collapse and Hierarchical-Merger origins of the Coalescing Black Holes

Reference 75

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T22:07:32.526212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.