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Quantum Simulation of Two-Dimensional U(1) Gauge Theory in Rydberg and Rydberg-Dressed Atom Arrays

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arxiv 2212.10863 v2 pith:GM6CIFMH submitted 2022-12-21 quant-ph cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.str-elphysics.atom-ph

Quantum Simulation of Two-Dimensional U(1) Gauge Theory in Rydberg and Rydberg-Dressed Atom Arrays

classification quant-ph cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.str-elphysics.atom-ph
keywords gaugemathrmexperimentallyquantumtheoryarraysatomrydberg
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Simulating $\mathrm{U(1)}$ quantum gauge theories with spatial dimension greater than one is of great physical significance yet has not been achieved experimentally. Here we propose a simple realization of $\mathrm{U(1)}$ gauge theory on triangular lattice Rydberg atom arrays. Within experimentally accessible range, we find that the effective model well simulates various aspects of the $\mathrm{U(1)}$ gauge theory, such as emergence of topological sectors, incommensurability, and the deconfined Rokhsar-Kivelson point. Our proposal is easy to implement experimentally and exhibits pronounced quantum dynamics compared with previous proposals realizing $\mathrm{U(1)}$ and $\mathbb Z_2$ gauge theories.

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  1. Order-by-disorder and emergent Kosterlitz-Thouless phase in triangular Rydberg array

    cond-mat.str-el 2023-02 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Numerical simulations of the Rydberg triangular lattice model show order-by-disorder √3×√3 order at half filling and an emergent KT phase at finite temperature.