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Prompt a Robot to Walk with Large Language Models

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arxiv 2309.09969 v3 pith:GOQ2SOUX submitted 2023-09-18 cs.RO cs.LGcs.SYeess.SY

Prompt a Robot to Walk with Large Language Models

classification cs.RO cs.LGcs.SYeess.SY
keywords modelsllmsrobotacrosscontroldynamiclanguagelarge
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Large language models (LLMs) pre-trained on vast internet-scale data have showcased remarkable capabilities across diverse domains. Recently, there has been escalating interest in deploying LLMs for robotics, aiming to harness the power of foundation models in real-world settings. However, this approach faces significant challenges, particularly in grounding these models in the physical world and in generating dynamic robot motions. To address these issues, we introduce a novel paradigm in which we use few-shot prompts collected from the physical environment, enabling the LLM to autoregressively generate low-level control commands for robots without task-specific fine-tuning. Experiments across various robots and environments validate that our method can effectively prompt a robot to walk. We thus illustrate how LLMs can proficiently function as low-level feedback controllers for dynamic motion control even in high-dimensional robotic systems. The project website and source code can be found at: https://prompt2walk.github.io/ .

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