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arxiv 2311.16815 v2 pith:GPYZBYGY submitted 2023-11-28 cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci

Selective-Area-Grown PbTe-Pb Planar Josephson Junctions for Quantum Devices

classification cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
keywords josephsonplanarelectronjunctionsmajoranamaterialpbte-pbsuperconductor
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Planar Josephson junctions are predicted to host Majorana zero modes. The material platforms in previous studies are two dimensional electron gases (InAs, InSb, InAsSb and HgTe) coupled to a superconductor such as Al or Nb. Here, we introduce a new material platform for planar JJs, the PbTe-Pb hybrid. The semiconductor, PbTe, was grown as a thin film via selective area epitaxy. The Josephson junction was defined by a shadow wall during the deposition of the superconductor Pb. Scanning transmission electron microscopy reveals a sharp semiconductor-superconductor interface. Gate-tunable supercurrent and multiple Andreev reflections are observed. A perpendicular magnetic field causes interference patterns of the switching current, exhibiting Fraunhofer-like and SQUID-like behaviors. We further demonstrate a prototype device for Majorana detection, wherein phase bias and tunneling spectroscopy are applicable.

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