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Quasicrystals in QCD
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abstract
We study the ground state of the low energy dense QCD with the assumption of chiral condensates of quarks. Under an external magnetic field, mesons could form soliton lattices via the chiral anomaly. For such scenarios, we present a unified description of pions and $\eta$ meson with a $U(2)$ field in the framework of the chiral perturbation theory. Our result shows the ground state is a mixture of the magnetized domain walls formed by neutral pion $\pi^0$ and $\eta$ meson when they coexist. The winding number of the ground state would alter according to the strength of the magnetic field. When the magnetic field is strong or the chemical potential is large, the proportion of the mixture is determined by the decay constants and the contributions to the anomalous action of $\pi^0$ and $\eta$ meson. The resulting configuration is either a mixed soliton lattice or a quasicrystal which could be dubbed a ``chiral soliton quasicrystal''.
Forward citations
Cited by 2 Pith papers
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Dislocations and crystallization dynamics of chiral soliton lattices
A modified axion model with a B-dependent topological coupling shows numerically that chiral soliton lattices form dynamically through transient edge and screw dislocations, including a stable DNA-like double helix.
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Revisiting the Wess-Zumino-Witten Term in Nuclear and Quark Matter under Magnetic Fields and Rotation
Anomalous WZW terms for Nf=2,3 dense QCD yield B·∇ϕ and Ω·∇ϕ couplings of π0, η, η' that stabilize chiral soliton lattices under magnetic fields and rotation.
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