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Search for high-frequency gravitational waves with Rydberg atoms

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arxiv 2311.03890 v2 pith:GZFR2JIE submitted 2023-11-07 gr-qc hep-phhep-thphysics.atom-ph

Search for high-frequency gravitational waves with Rydberg atoms

classification gr-qc hep-phhep-thphysics.atom-ph
keywords atomsrydbergelectricfieldamplitudedetectableweakdetectors
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We propose high-frequency gravitational wave (GW) detectors with Rydberg atoms. Rydberg atoms are ultra-sensitive detectors of electric fields. By setting up a constant magnetic field, a weak electric field is generated upon the arrival of GWs. The weak electric field signal is then detected by an electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in the system of the Rydberg atoms. Recently, the minimum detectable electric field with the Rydberg atoms is further improved by employing superheterodyne detection method. Hence, even the weak signal generated by GWs turns out to be detectable. We calculate the amplitude of Rabi frequency of the Rydberg atoms induced by the GWs and show that the sensitivity of the Rydberg atoms becomes maximum when the size of the Rydberg atoms is close to the wavelength of GWs. We evaluate the minimum detectable amplitude of GWs with Rubidium Rydberg atoms and find that the detector can probe GWs with a frequency $f=4.2$ GHz and an amplitude around $10^{-20}$.

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Forward citations

Cited by 8 Pith papers

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