Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Can Machines Learn Morality? The Delphi Experiment

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 27 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2110.07574.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2110.07574 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 27 of 27 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 27 of 27 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T10:41:14.622694Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T15:08:32.590821Z

Reference resolution

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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 47f89bde-5ed9-4641-977c-c727b5f95d83 · inbound

A General Language Assistant as a Laboratory for Alignment cites this paper.

A General Language Assistant as a Laboratory for Alignment Can Machines Learn Morality? The Delphi Experiment

Reference 230

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T14:22:59.187626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 67c991f0-e729-4903-b0fc-2b996a8a7f2d · inbound

Sycophancy to Subterfuge: Investigating Reward-Tampering in Large Language Models cites this paper.

Sycophancy to Subterfuge: Investigating Reward-Tampering in Large Language Models Can Machines Learn Morality? The Delphi Experiment

Reference 197

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T14:43:30.227396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 8ff28fec-611f-4775-b645-4e93301861d8 · inbound

What does AI consider praiseworthy? cites this paper.

What does AI consider praiseworthy? Can Machines Learn Morality? The Delphi Experiment

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:14:53.926039Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 05aba2b2-d4da-4b2e-97d1-7d6409139cf0 · inbound

Whose Morality Do They Speak? Unraveling Cultural Bias in Multilingual Language Models cites this paper.

Whose Morality Do They Speak? Unraveling Cultural Bias in Multilingual Language Models Can Machines Learn Morality? The Delphi Experiment

Reference 2021

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T04:27:19.514770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1e12d764-e9d1-4b8d-8fd9-18619a10092b · inbound

Right vs. Right: Can LLMs Make Tough Choices? cites this paper.

Right vs. Right: Can LLMs Make Tough Choices? Can Machines Learn Morality? The Delphi Experiment

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:53:16.498095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 5eeabbc7-5fc9-4684-99cf-052fc09fb29c · inbound

Value Compass Benchmarks: A Platform for Fundamental and Validated Evaluation of LLMs Values cites this paper.

Value Compass Benchmarks: A Platform for Fundamental and Validated Evaluation of LLMs Values Can Machines Learn Morality? The Delphi Experiment

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:53:59.716667Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fd65c5d7-ff0b-46fd-a79d-b402ba3ee00c · inbound

The Goofus & Gallant Story Corpus for Practical Value Alignment cites this paper.

The Goofus & Gallant Story Corpus for Practical Value Alignment Can Machines Learn Morality? The Delphi Experiment

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:48:55.437471Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8e46a871-a14d-4854-aadb-9229148a2492 · inbound

Training an LLM-as-a-Judge Model: Pipeline, Insights, and Practical Lessons cites this paper.

Training an LLM-as-a-Judge Model: Pipeline, Insights, and Practical Lessons Can Machines Learn Morality? The Delphi Experiment

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:26:06.883680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 99638424-ad4a-46c0-9db7-50ecc9b9852f · inbound

Auditing the Ethical Logic of Generative AI Models cites this paper.

Auditing the Ethical Logic of Generative AI Models Can Machines Learn Morality? The Delphi Experiment

Reference 230

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:41:14.622694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a0710771-d5e5-40cf-9c3f-503bcdd75edf · inbound

Kaleidoscope Gallery: Exploring Ethics and Generative AI Through Art cites this paper.

Kaleidoscope Gallery: Exploring Ethics and Generative AI Through Art Can Machines Learn Morality? The Delphi Experiment

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:56.394841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b29fd1eb-70da-4481-9be2-4b2906f926a2 · inbound

The Staircase of Ethics: Probing LLM Value Priorities through Multi-Step Induction to Complex Moral Dilemmas cites this paper.

The Staircase of Ethics: Probing LLM Value Priorities through Multi-Step Induction to Complex Moral Dilemmas Can Machines Learn Morality? The Delphi Experiment

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:10.196071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f19f884a-c212-4c92-a5ac-f087ad433c53 · inbound

Who Gets the Kidney? Human-AI Alignment, Indecision, and Moral Values cites this paper.

Who Gets the Kidney? Human-AI Alignment, Indecision, and Moral Values Can Machines Learn Morality? The Delphi Experiment

Reference 32

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T14:13:05.860087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation d9362f89-a50d-461e-b17d-2612cf72a7b0 · inbound

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs cites this paper.

EtiCor++: Towards Understanding Etiquettical Bias in LLMs Can Machines Learn Morality? The Delphi Experiment

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:15:55.636500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2d4f5e9c-a74b-4bf8-ae1b-231912542fec · inbound

Structured Moral Reasoning in Language Models: A Value-Grounded Evaluation Framework cites this paper.

Structured Moral Reasoning in Language Models: A Value-Grounded Evaluation Framework Can Machines Learn Morality? The Delphi Experiment

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:14:41.228899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 808980f0-f34c-4521-bf4e-a1c01a2334a3 · inbound

The Pluralistic Moral Gap: Understanding Judgment and Value Differences between Humans and Large Language Models cites this paper.

The Pluralistic Moral Gap: Understanding Judgment and Value Differences between Humans and Large Language Models Can Machines Learn Morality? The Delphi Experiment

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:58:13.278717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ce13e3df-b176-4602-b3a1-6c8d942f4c97 · inbound

Justifications for Democratizing AI Alignment and Their Prospects cites this paper.

Justifications for Democratizing AI Alignment and Their Prospects Can Machines Learn Morality? The Delphi Experiment

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:52.204760Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 12e1fa64-e6e9-48cc-8a8d-d9fd41fcb9a7 · inbound

Cognitive Decision Routing in Large Language Models: When to Think Fast, When to Think Slow cites this paper.

Cognitive Decision Routing in Large Language Models: When to Think Fast, When to Think Slow Can Machines Learn Morality? The Delphi Experiment

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T19:39:28.531731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2f9c8a78-5011-4751-867b-cf1889dd8b14 · inbound

The LLM Has Left The Chat: Evidence of Bail Preferences in Large Language Models cites this paper.

The LLM Has Left The Chat: Evidence of Bail Preferences in Large Language Models Can Machines Learn Morality? The Delphi Experiment

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:32:47.939317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6664693e-d4f1-4378-b89a-bfb1aa9d12ff · inbound

Value Drifts: Tracing Value Alignment During LLM Post-Training cites this paper.

Value Drifts: Tracing Value Alignment During LLM Post-Training Can Machines Learn Morality? The Delphi Experiment

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:21:35.508909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f960139d-8a0f-4e42-a1e4-c4b23be7b27b · inbound

Lessons Without Borders? Evaluating Cultural Alignment of LLMs Using Multilingual Story Moral Generation cites this paper.

Lessons Without Borders? Evaluating Cultural Alignment of LLMs Using Multilingual Story Moral Generation Can Machines Learn Morality? The Delphi Experiment

Reference 3

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T08:06:01.436285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 1462ba81-0749-4e3a-8d09-242b7c77489c · inbound

Agent-ValueBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Agent Values cites this paper.

Agent-ValueBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Agent Values Can Machines Learn Morality? The Delphi Experiment

Reference 103

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T06:21:26.055092Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 8cee0b9e-cf9d-4dea-8d81-7adaa2120304 · inbound

Are LLMs Bad at Moral Reasoning? cites this paper.

Are LLMs Bad at Moral Reasoning? Can Machines Learn Morality? The Delphi Experiment

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T13:18:12.646226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 41b40c12-536d-4cd8-9f83-4a88b9c5ccfa · inbound

Normative Robustness as a Frontier for Non-Verifiable Reasoning in LLMs cites this paper.

Normative Robustness as a Frontier for Non-Verifiable Reasoning in LLMs Can Machines Learn Morality? The Delphi Experiment

Reference 91

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T10:48:02.432665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 0dc48d10-36e8-4418-8a65-221a80d9a24e · inbound

ERTS: Adversarial Robustness Testing of Ethical AI via Semantic Perturbation in a Bounded Consequence Space cites this paper.

ERTS: Adversarial Robustness Testing of Ethical AI via Semantic Perturbation in a Bounded Consequence Space Can Machines Learn Morality? The Delphi Experiment

Reference 51

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T15:08:32.592482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 3f6d52a2-36b9-4fd5-adc0-1d64d8ca193e · inbound

Internal Pluralism and the Limits of Pairwise Comparisons cites this paper.

Internal Pluralism and the Limits of Pairwise Comparisons Can Machines Learn Morality? The Delphi Experiment

Reference 187

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T07:49:57.204875Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 14de1f63-26b9-48ef-84da-7a7dda9f82af · inbound

Internal Pluralism and the Limits of Pairwise Comparisons cites this paper.

Internal Pluralism and the Limits of Pairwise Comparisons Can Machines Learn Morality? The Delphi Experiment

Reference 287

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T09:03:15.514410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a8da90dd-b32a-4521-b574-8f56f4944517 · inbound

MET: Theory-Grounded and Culture-Aware Multilingual Moral Reasoning cites this paper.

MET: Theory-Grounded and Culture-Aware Multilingual Moral Reasoning Can Machines Learn Morality? The Delphi Experiment

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T03:32:02.298042Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.