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RAVE: A variational autoencoder for fast and high-quality neural audio synthesis

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arxiv 2111.05011 v2 pith:HGVEQG3T submitted 2021-11-09 cs.LG cs.SDeess.AS

RAVE: A variational autoencoder for fast and high-quality neural audio synthesis

classification cs.LG cs.SDeess.AS
keywords audiomodelssynthesiscontrolvariationalwaveformautoencoderfast
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Deep generative models applied to audio have improved by a large margin the state-of-the-art in many speech and music related tasks. However, as raw waveform modelling remains an inherently difficult task, audio generative models are either computationally intensive, rely on low sampling rates, are complicated to control or restrict the nature of possible signals. Among those models, Variational AutoEncoders (VAE) give control over the generation by exposing latent variables, although they usually suffer from low synthesis quality. In this paper, we introduce a Realtime Audio Variational autoEncoder (RAVE) allowing both fast and high-quality audio waveform synthesis. We introduce a novel two-stage training procedure, namely representation learning and adversarial fine-tuning. We show that using a post-training analysis of the latent space allows a direct control between the reconstruction fidelity and the representation compactness. By leveraging a multi-band decomposition of the raw waveform, we show that our model is the first able to generate 48kHz audio signals, while simultaneously running 20 times faster than real-time on a standard laptop CPU. We evaluate synthesis quality using both quantitative and qualitative subjective experiments and show the superiority of our approach compared to existing models. Finally, we present applications of our model for timbre transfer and signal compression. All of our source code and audio examples are publicly available.

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Forward citations

Cited by 9 Pith papers

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