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CLIPSelf: Vision Transformer Distills Itself for Open-Vocabulary Dense Prediction

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arxiv 2310.01403 v2 pith:JGBGL2UZ submitted 2023-10-02 cs.CV

CLIPSelf: Vision Transformer Distills Itself for Open-Vocabulary Dense Prediction

classification cs.CV
keywords clipimagedenseopen-vocabularyclipselfpredictionrepresentationvits
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Open-vocabulary dense prediction tasks including object detection and image segmentation have been advanced by the success of Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP). CLIP models, particularly those incorporating vision transformers (ViTs), have exhibited remarkable generalization ability in zero-shot image classification. However, when transferring the vision-language alignment of CLIP from global image representation to local region representation for the open-vocabulary dense prediction tasks, CLIP ViTs suffer from the domain shift from full images to local image regions. In this paper, we embark on an in-depth analysis of the region-language alignment in CLIP models, which is essential for downstream open-vocabulary dense prediction tasks. Subsequently, we propose an approach named CLIPSelf, which adapts the image-level recognition ability of CLIP ViT to local image regions without needing any region-text pairs. CLIPSelf empowers ViTs to distill itself by aligning a region representation extracted from its dense feature map with the image-level representation of the corresponding image crop. With the enhanced CLIP ViTs, we achieve new state-of-the-art performance on open-vocabulary object detection, semantic segmentation, and panoptic segmentation across various benchmarks. Models and code are released at https://github.com/wusize/CLIPSelf.

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Forward citations

Cited by 16 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

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    A^4D detects adversarial attacks in an attack- and classifier-agnostic way by measuring non-arbitrary shifts in CLIP embedding space from prompt-based similarity scores.

  2. A Classifier-Agnostic Zero-Shot Adversarial Attack Detection via CLIP

    cs.CV 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    A^4D is a classifier- and attack-agnostic zero-shot adversarial attack detector based on CLIP embedding shifts that claims SOTA performance.

  3. COVD: Continual Open-Vocabulary Object Detection with Novel Concept Injection

    cs.CV 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Introduces COVD task and Novel-114 benchmark plus NoIn-Det, a parameter-free method that freezes the visual encoder and updates limited text parameters to inject novel concepts while preserving old knowledge.

  4. SHED: Style-Homogenized Embedding Alignment for Domain Generalization

    cs.CV 2026-05 conditional novelty 7.0

    SHED improves domain generalization in CLIP by aligning style-homogenized embeddings instead of raw ones, achieving state-of-the-art results on five benchmarks including a 4% gain on DomainNet.

  5. OVS-DINO: Open-Vocabulary Segmentation via Structure-Aligned SAM-DINO with Language Guidance

    cs.CV 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    OVS-DINO structurally aligns DINO with SAM to revitalize attenuated boundary features, achieving SOTA gains of 2.1% average and 6.3% on Cityscapes in weakly-supervised open-vocabulary segmentation.

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    cs.CV 2025-02 conditional novelty 6.0

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  14. Direct Segmentation without Logits Optimization for Training-Free Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation

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  15. Sparse Attention for Dense Open-Vocabulary Prediction in CLIP

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