Pith. sign in

REVIEW 16 cited by

The Low-Energy Effective Theory of Axions and ALPs

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 2012.12272 v2 pith:KT62BUCE submitted 2020-12-22 hep-ph hep-th

The Low-Energy Effective Theory of Axions and ALPs

classification hep-ph hep-th
keywords scaleeffectivelagrangianalpsaxionscouplingsdetailinteractions
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
0 comments
read the original abstract

Axions and axion-like particles (ALPs) are well-motivated low-energy relics of high-energy extensions of the Standard Model, which interact with the known particles through higher-dimensional operators suppressed by the mass scale $\Lambda$ of the new-physics sector. Starting from the most general dimension-5 interactions, we discuss in detail the evolution of the ALP couplings from the new-physics scale to energies at and below the scale of electroweak symmetry breaking. We derive the relevant anomalous dimensions at two-loop order in gauge couplings and one-loop order in Yukawa interactions, carefully considering the treatment of a redundant operator involving an ALP coupling to the Higgs current. We account for one-loop (and partially two-loop) matching contributions at the weak scale, including in particular flavor-changing effects. The relations between different equivalent forms of the effective Lagrangian are discussed in detail. We also construct the effective chiral Lagrangian for an ALP interacting with photons and light pseudoscalar mesons, pointing out important differences with the corresponding Lagrangian for the QCD axion.

discussion (0)

Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.

Forward citations

Cited by 16 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. A covariant description of the interactions of axion-like particles and hadrons

    hep-ph 2025-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    A covariant framework identifies redefinition-invariant ALP couplings to gluons and quarks and computes physical decay rates for mixed scenarios.

  2. The KSVZ Atlas: A Unified SMEFT-ALP Framework

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    A matching framework from arbitrary KSVZ UV completions to SMEFT and ALP EFT yields robust operator bounds from global fits that often dominate direct ALP searches except when mass mixing occurs.

  3. Lepton $g-2$ non-universality of hadronic contributions and a sub-GeV window to New Physics

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    A rescaled difference a_μ-e of lepton g-2 values cancels short-distance effects and cuts hadronic vacuum polarization uncertainty by ~85%, offering a cleaner probe for sub-GeV new physics.

  4. Crossing into the $m_a > f_a$ Region for Leptophilic ALPs

    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Leptophilic ALPs with m_a > f_a can explain the electron anomalous magnetic moment tension over a large parameter space and are testable via μ→e conversion.

  5. Low-Multiplicity Jets as Probes of GeV-Scale Light-Quark-Coupled Particles

    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    A proposed LHC search using low-multiplicity jets plus a photon can extend sensitivity to GeV-scale particles that couple to light quarks.

  6. On Exclusive Coherent Production of Bosons in Electron-Proton Collisions

    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    A phenomenological 2-to-3 framework is constructed for exclusive boson electroproduction that matches flux-factorized predictions near Q^{2}=0 while capturing finite-Q^{2} effects at larger virtualities.

  7. Braking protons at the EIC: from invisible meson decay to new physics searches

    hep-ph 2025-12 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    The EIC can probe invisible pseudoscalar meson decays down to branching ratios of 10^{-8} and invisibly decaying ALPs with couplings up to 10^5 GeV for masses 0.1-2 GeV.

  8. Probing CP and flavor violation in neutral kaon decays with ALPs

    hep-ph 2025-07 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    The ratio of K_L to pi pi a versus K_L to pi0 a decay rates probes CP violation via flavor violation alone, with weak-interaction contributions emphasized as often neglected.

  9. Reappraisal of the Constraints on Heavy Axion-like Particles from Gamma-Ray Bursts

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0

    Realistic GRB parameters weaken previous ALP cooling bounds, but ALP-induced secondary fireballs in GRBs could still be probed via isotropic X-ray emission from future telescopes.

  10. Axion-like particles solve the $B\to K\nu\bar\nu$ and $B\to \pi K$ puzzles

    hep-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    A minimal ALP model with mass near the pi0, couplings to photons, top quarks, and a sterile neutrino explains the B to K inv excess via off-shell sterile neutrino pairs and B to pi K anomalies via pi0 mixing.

  11. Constraining F-theory Model Building with QCD Axions

    hep-th 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    QCD axions constrain F-theory base threefolds to have rigid or flux-rigidified divisors, yielding typical axion masses around 10^{-9} eV and decay constants near 10^{15} GeV in allowed regions.

  12. Constraining F-theory Model Building with QCD Axions

    hep-th 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    F-theory models with the Standard Model spectrum are constrained by QCD axion physics, yielding typical detectable axion masses around 10^{-9} eV and decay constants around 10^{15} GeV in allowed regions.

  13. Primordial Magnetogenesis and Gravitational Waves from ALP-assisted Phase Transition

    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    ALP-assisted first-order phase transitions can explain observed intergalactic magnetic fields and produce detectable gravitational waves, linking cosmology with particle physics searches.

  14. Probing invisible particles with charm

    hep-ph 2025-12 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Rare charm hadron decays offer clean null tests of the standard model that can reach branching ratios up to 10^{-3} for dark photons and 10^{-4} for ALPs in unconstrained parameter spaces.

  15. Nucleosynthesis and CMB bounds on photophilic ALPs: a fresh look

    hep-ph 2025-10 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Updated model-independent BBN and CMB bounds on photophilic ALPs that incorporate rare decays to light hadrons, show extended constraints for multiple reheating temperatures, and flag parameter space that may alleviat...

  16. Long-lived sterile neutrinos from axionlike particles at the Super Tau-Charm Facility

    hep-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    STCF can reach |V_eN|^2 values one to two orders of magnitude below current bounds for heavy neutral leptons via displaced-vertex searches from ALP decays in D-meson production.