Pith. sign in

REVIEW 13 cited by

Diffusion probabilistic modeling of protein backbones in 3D for the motif-scaffolding problem

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 2206.04119 v2 pith:L33YPM2K submitted 2022-06-08 q-bio.BM cs.LGstat.ML

Diffusion probabilistic modeling of protein backbones in 3D for the motif-scaffolding problem

classification q-bio.BM cs.LGstat.ML
keywords scaffoldsdiversemotifproteinbackbonesdesigndiffusiondistribution
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
0 comments
read the original abstract

Construction of a scaffold structure that supports a desired motif, conferring protein function, shows promise for the design of vaccines and enzymes. But a general solution to this motif-scaffolding problem remains open. Current machine-learning techniques for scaffold design are either limited to unrealistically small scaffolds (up to length 20) or struggle to produce multiple diverse scaffolds. We propose to learn a distribution over diverse and longer protein backbone structures via an E(3)-equivariant graph neural network. We develop SMCDiff to efficiently sample scaffolds from this distribution conditioned on a given motif; our algorithm is the first to theoretically guarantee conditional samples from a diffusion model in the large-compute limit. We evaluate our designed backbones by how well they align with AlphaFold2-predicted structures. We show that our method can (1) sample scaffolds up to 80 residues and (2) achieve structurally diverse scaffolds for a fixed motif.

discussion (0)

Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.

Forward citations

Cited by 13 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Bootstrap Flow-Map Tree Sampling Enables Online Feedback Driven Search

    cs.LG 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0

    Bootstrap Flow-Map Trees construct complete DDPM-like trajectories with a single NFE and dynamic steps, enabling efficient online feedback-driven search and alignment that beats prior tree and SMC samplers.

  2. Diffeomorphic Optimization

    cs.LG 2026-07 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Proposes diffeomorphic optimization for manifold-constrained problems in generative models via flow maps, with Lie-group extensions for protein design showing metric improvements.

  3. GeoCycler: Reward-Aligned 3D Diffusion for Constraint-Conditioned Cyclic Peptide Design

    cs.CE 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    GeoCycler aligns latent diffusion models via reward-weighted training with a type-gated stair reward to raise cyclic peptide closure rates across multiple topologies on the LNR benchmark.

  4. VASR: Variance-Aware Systematic Resampling for Reward-Guided Diffusion

    cs.AI 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    FVD applies Fleming-Viot population dynamics to diffusion model sampling at inference time to reduce diversity collapse while improving reward alignment and FID scores.

  5. Sequentially-Controlled Interactive Multi-Particle Flow-Maps for Online Feedback-Driven Search

    cs.LG 2026-07 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    IMPFM is a multi-particle flow-map sampling method with sequential posterior sharing and interaction-aware correction that targets a KL-tilted distribution for global exploration in online feedback search.

  6. SurfDesign: Effective Protein Design on Molecular Surfaces

    q-bio.BM 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    SurfDesign introduces surface-conditioned protein design via manifold modeling and equivariant message passing on surfaces integrated with pretrained language models, outperforming prior methods on binder and enzyme d...

  7. Unbiased Diffusion Variational Inversion via Principled Posterior Matching

    cs.CV 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    PPM derives a tractable gradient for exact KL optimization in diffusion variational inversion to achieve unbiased posterior matching without heuristic approximations.

  8. DCFold: Efficient Protein Structure Generation with Single Forward Pass

    cs.LG 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    DCFold achieves AlphaFold3-level protein structure prediction accuracy in a single forward pass using Dual Consistency training and a Temporal Geodesic Matching scheduler, delivering 15x inference acceleration.

  9. Proteo-R1: Reasoning Foundation Models for De Novo Protein Design

    cs.LG 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Proteo-R1 decouples an MLLM-based understanding expert that selects functional residues from a diffusion-based generation expert that builds protein structures under those explicit constraints.

  10. VASR: Variance-Aware Systematic Resampling for Reward-Guided Diffusion

    cs.AI 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    VASR separates continuation and residual variance in reward-guided diffusion SMC, using optimal mass allocation and systematic resampling to achieve up to 26% better FID scores and faster runtimes than prior SMC and M...

  11. Controllable protein design with particle-based Feynman-Kac steering

    cs.LG 2025-11 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Feynman-Kac steering of RFdiffusion with ProteinMPNN-based guiding potentials improves predicted interface energetics and raises binder designability by 89.5%.

  12. D-Flow: Multi-modality Flow Matching for D-peptide Design

    cs.CE 2024-11 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    D-Flow applies multi-modality flow matching and a mirror-image data augmentation to generate D-peptides with 10.2% higher sequence identity and 24.31% top affinity on the PepMerge benchmark.

  13. A Theoretical Analysis of Memory and Overfitting Phenomena in Stochastic Interpolation Models

    cs.LG 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    In the oracle continuous-time setting, stochastic interpolation models recover training samples exactly, with deviations controlled by discretization and estimation errors, leading to theoretical definitions of overfi...