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Reconstructive Visual Instruction Tuning

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arxiv 2410.09575 v2 pith:LC5PNUVP submitted 2024-10-12 cs.CV cs.AIcs.CLcs.LG

classification cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLcs.LG
keywords visualrossimagesinputinstructionlmmsoutputssupervision
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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This paper introduces reconstructive visual instruction tuning (ROSS), a family of Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) that exploit vision-centric supervision signals. In contrast to conventional visual instruction tuning approaches that exclusively supervise text outputs, ROSS prompts LMMs to supervise visual outputs via reconstructing input images. By doing so, it capitalizes on the inherent richness and detail present within input images themselves, which are often lost in pure text supervision. However, producing meaningful feedback from natural images is challenging due to the heavy spatial redundancy of visual signals. To address this issue, ROSS employs a denoising objective to reconstruct latent representations of input images, avoiding directly regressing exact raw RGB values. This intrinsic activation design inherently encourages LMMs to maintain image detail, thereby enhancing their fine-grained comprehension capabilities and reducing hallucinations. Empirically, ROSS consistently brings significant improvements across different visual encoders and language models. In comparison with extrinsic assistance state-of-the-art alternatives that aggregate multiple visual experts, ROSS delivers competitive performance with a single SigLIP visual encoder, demonstrating the efficacy of our vision-centric supervision tailored for visual outputs.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

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    LaRe performs iterative visual refocusing in latent space and reports accuracy gains with fewer tokens, but its main experiments compare against baselines trained with less data.

  3. Reconstruction Alignment Improves Unified Multimodal Models

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    RECA, a self-supervised post-training objective that conditions unified multimodal models on their own visual understanding embeddings to reconstruct input images, improves text-to-image and editing benchmarks across ...

  4. SRUM: Fine-Grained Self-Rewarding for Unified Multimodal Models

    cs.CV 2025-10 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A unified multimodal model can improve its own text-to-image generation by using its understanding module as a rewarder in a global-plus-local reward-weighted training loop.

  5. ReconVLA: Reconstructive Vision-Language-Action Model as Effective Robot Perceiver

    cs.RO 2025-08 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    Adding a reconstruction target that redraws the object region makes a vision-language-action model focus its attention on the right object and manipulate more precisely.

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