Pith. sign in

REVIEW 5 cited by

Black Hole Parameter Estimation from Its Shadow

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 1811.01260 v4 pith:M3H7PEJ4 submitted 2018-11-03 gr-qc

Black Hole Parameter Estimation from Its Shadow

classification gr-qc
keywords blackholeshadowkerrestimategravitymodelsparameters
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
0 comments
read the original abstract

The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT), a global submillimeter wavelength very long baseline interferometry array, unveiled event-horizon-scale images of the supermassive black hole M87* as an asymmetric bright emission ring with a diameter of $ 42 \pm 3\; \mu$as, and it is consistent with the shadow of a Kerr black hole of general relativity. A Kerr black hole is also a solution of some alternative theories of gravity, while several modified theories of gravity admit non-Kerr black holes. While earlier estimates for the M87* black hole mass, depending on the method used, fall in the range $ \approx 3\times 10^9 M_\odot- 7 \times 10^9 $$ M_\odot $, the EHT data indicated a mass for the M87* black hole of $(6.5 \pm 0.7) \times 10^9 M_\odot $. This offers another promising tool to estimate black hole parameters and to probe theories of gravity in its most extreme region near the event horizon. The important question arises: Is it possible by a simple technique to estimate black hole parameters from its shadow, for arbitrary models? In this paper, we present observables, expressed in terms of ordinary integrals, characterizing a haphazard shadow shape to estimate the parameters associated with black holes, and then illustrate its relevance to four different models: Kerr, Kerr$-$Newman, and two rotating regular models. Our method is robust, accurate, and consistent with the results obtained from existing formalism, and it is applicable to more general shadow shapes that may not be circular due to noisy data.

discussion (0)

Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.

Forward citations

Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Shadow dependent phenomenology framework for rotating black hole metric

    gr-qc 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    A thermodynamic-optical duality reparameterizes black hole mass via observable shadow radius to derive lensing angles, Hawking temperature, and luminosity for Kerr, Kerr-MOG, and rotating Horndeski metrics, yielding m...

  2. Relative Magnification Factor of Point Sources on Accretion Disks

    gr-qc 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Corotating point sources on accretion disks near black holes distort the relative magnification factor distribution, modulating caustics and encoding accretion flow kinematics via time-delayed images.

  3. Joule-Thomson Effect and Geodesic Structure of Charged AdS Black Holes in f(R,T) Coupled with Nonlinear Electrodynamics

    gr-qc 2026-07 conditional novelty 4.0

    Charge most strongly controls JT inversion and cooling domains of the f(R,T)-NLED AdS black hole; NLED and modified-gravity parameters supply only sub-leading corrections that leave exterior geodesics close to RN-AdS.

  4. Shadow dependent phenomenology framework for rotating black hole metric

    gr-qc 2026-04 conditional novelty 4.0

    A diffeomorphic inversion re-parameterizes Kerr, Kerr-MOG, and Horndeski black hole observables in terms of the shadow radius, yielding model-specific deflection and luminosity scalings that break mass degeneracy.

  5. Probing Kalb-Ramond gravity with charged rotating black holes: constraints from EHT observations

    gr-qc 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 3.0

    EHT shadow observations constrain the Lorentz-violating parameter ℓ in Kalb-Ramond gravity for charged rotating black holes to roughly |ℓ| ≲ 0.1-0.2, with an upper bound ℓ ≲ 0.19 from Sgr A*.