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Ultralight bosons for strong gravity applications from simple Standard Model extensions

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arxiv 2107.09493 v2 pith:MHWJYH6M submitted 2021-07-20 hep-ph astro-ph.HEgr-qchep-th

Ultralight bosons for strong gravity applications from simple Standard Model extensions

classification hep-ph astro-ph.HEgr-qchep-th
keywords massmodelastrophysicalblackbosonscompactextensionshole
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We construct families, and concrete examples, of simple extensions of the Standard Model that can yield ultralight {real or} complex vectors or scalars with potential astrophysical relevance. Specifically, the mass range for these putative fundamental bosons ($\sim 10^{-10}-10^{-20}$ eV) would lead dynamically to both new non-black hole compact objects (bosonic stars) and new non-Kerr black holes, with masses of $\sim M_\odot$ to $\sim 10^{10} M_\odot$, corresponding to the mass range of astrophysical black hole candidates (from stellar mass to supermassive). For each model, we study the properties of the mass spectrum and interactions after spontaneous symmetry breaking, discuss its theoretical viability and caveats, as well as some of its potential and most relevant phenomenological implications {linking them to the} physics of compact objects.

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    astro-ph.HE 2025-10 conditional novelty 5.0

    Adding a bosonic dark-matter core to white dwarf models reproduces the observed electromagnetic-vs-redshift mass discrepancies and the data favor a boson mass near 10^-10 eV.