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Repeated Gravitational Lensing of Gravitational Waves in Hierarchical Black Hole Triples

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arxiv 1910.02966 v2 pith:MNTBX3MF submitted 2019-10-07 astro-ph.HE gr-qc

Repeated Gravitational Lensing of Gravitational Waves in Hierarchical Black Hole Triples

classification astro-ph.HE gr-qc
keywords binarygravitationallensingblackdetectableemittedhierarchicalinner
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We consider binary black holes (BBHs) in a hierarchical triple system where a more compact, less-massive binary is emitting detectable gravitational waves (GWs), and the tertiary is a supermassive BH at the center of a nuclear star cluster. As previous works have shown, the orbital motion of the outer binary can generate a detectable relativistic Doppler boost of the GWs emitted by the orbiting inner binary. We show here that for outer-binary orbits with a period of order one year, there can be a non-negligible probability for repeated gravitational lensing of the GWs emitted by the inner binary. Repeating gravitational lensing events could be detected by the LISA observatory as periodic GW amplitude spikes before the BBH enters the LIGO band. Such a detection would confirm the origin of some BBH mergers in nuclear star clusters. GW lensing also offers new testing grounds for strong gravity.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

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    gr-qc 2026-05 conditional novelty 6.0

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    gr-qc 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    A new framework projects perturbations onto resonant frequencies via Hansen coefficients to produce efficient coupled ODEs for orbital elements in GW-driven relativistic binaries, demonstrated on tidal fields and accr...

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    astro-ph.HE 2025-12 conditional novelty 5.0

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