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Constraints on a Spin-Dependent Exotic Interaction between Electrons with Single Electron Spin Quantum Sensors
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A new laboratory bound on the axial-vector mediated interaction between electron spins at micrometer scale is established with single nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond. A single crystal of $p$-terphenyl doped pentacene-$d_{14}$ under laser pumping provides the source of polarized electron spins. Based on the measurement of polarization signal via nitrogen-vacancy centers, we set a constraint for the exotic electron-electron coupling $g_A^eg_A^e$, within the force range from 10 to 900 $\mu$m. The obtained upper bound of the coupling at 500 $\mu$m is $|g_A^eg_A^e / 4\pi\hbar c |\leq 1.8\times 10^{-19} $, which is one order of magnitude more stringent than a previous experiment. Our result shows that the NV center can be a promising platform for searching for new particles predicted by theories beyond the standard model.
Forward citations
Cited by 1 Pith paper
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Potential of constraining the Fifth Force Using the Earth as a Spin and Mass Source from space
Theoretical proposal for a spacecraft-Earth experiment to constrain spin- and velocity-dependent fifth forces mediated by ultralight vector bosons, claiming up to three orders of magnitude improvement over current bounds.
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