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Fast emulation of quantum three-body scattering

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arxiv 2110.04269 v1 pith:N7I5DJ2Z submitted 2021-10-08 nucl-th hep-latphysics.atom-phphysics.comp-phphysics.data-an

classification nucl-thhep-latphysics.atom-phphysics.comp-phphysics.data-an
keywords emulatorsscatteringthree-bodyemulationproblemsquantumspacevariational
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We develop a class of emulators for solving quantum three-body scattering problems. They are based on combining the variational method for scattering observables and the recently proposed eigenvector continuation concept. The emulators are first trained by the exact scattering solutions of the governing Hamiltonian at a small number of points in its parameter space, and then employed to make interpolations and extrapolations in that space. Through a schematic nuclear-physics model with finite-range two and three-body interactions, we demonstrate the emulators to be extremely accurate and efficient. The computing time for emulation is on the scale of milliseconds (on a laptop), with relative errors ranging from $10^{-13}$ to $10^{-4}$ depending on the case. The emulators also require little memory. We argue that these emulators can be generalized to even more challenging scattering problems. Furthermore, this general strategy may be applicable for building the same type of emulators in other fields, wherever variational methods can be developed for evaluating physical models.

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    nucl-th 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A spectroscopic reparametrization of N4LO contact three-nucleon forces lets nine of thirteen LECs be determined from elastic nucleon-deuteron scattering via an RBF emulator.

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