Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Evidence for hierarchical black hole mergers in the second LIGO--Virgo gravitational-wave catalog

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 21 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2011.05332.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2011.05332 v2

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Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

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Pith citing papers

Observation 79bfb7c6-6d2c-4a58-a14c-57f18cb65c06 · inbound

Evidence for eccentricity in the population of binary black holes observed by LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA cites this paper.

Evidence for eccentricity in the population of binary black holes observed by LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Evidence for hierarchical black hole mergers in the second LIGO--Virgo gravitational-wave catalog

Reference 36

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Observation d162d32b-dc92-45af-9318-51d62975a667 · inbound

Evolution of a black hole cluster in full general relativity cites this paper.

Evolution of a black hole cluster in full general relativity Evidence for hierarchical black hole mergers in the second LIGO--Virgo gravitational-wave catalog

Reference 58

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Observation 36a56d2c-29c1-402b-bf12-6cf1b19437fd · inbound

Dissecting environmental effects with eccentric gravitational wave sources cites this paper.

Dissecting environmental effects with eccentric gravitational wave sources Evidence for hierarchical black hole mergers in the second LIGO--Virgo gravitational-wave catalog

Reference 54

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Observation 03a36828-4fac-4f6a-89a0-7e436dc48129 · inbound

Progress toward the detection of the gravitational-wave background from stellar-mass binary black holes: a mock data challenge cites this paper.

Progress toward the detection of the gravitational-wave background from stellar-mass binary black holes: a mock data challenge Evidence for hierarchical black hole mergers in the second LIGO--Virgo gravitational-wave catalog

Reference 8

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Disentangling spinning and nonspinning binary black hole populations with spin sorting cites this paper.

Disentangling spinning and nonspinning binary black hole populations with spin sorting Evidence for hierarchical black hole mergers in the second LIGO--Virgo gravitational-wave catalog

Reference 57

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Observation f07487d3-1566-4a47-ae9b-992c62658316 · inbound

The Hierarchical Merger Scenario for GW231123 cites this paper.

The Hierarchical Merger Scenario for GW231123 Evidence for hierarchical black hole mergers in the second LIGO--Virgo gravitational-wave catalog

Reference 15

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Observation a56216ea-d4cf-46b1-aa3d-07fab2c6b5b5 · inbound

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap cites this paper.

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap Evidence for hierarchical black hole mergers in the second LIGO--Virgo gravitational-wave catalog

Reference 23

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Observation 87d2bf22-4f86-4e38-b8eb-945f58b14e62 · inbound

Biased parameter inference of eccentric, spin-precessing binary black holes cites this paper.

Biased parameter inference of eccentric, spin-precessing binary black holes Evidence for hierarchical black hole mergers in the second LIGO--Virgo gravitational-wave catalog

Reference 7

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A new group of low-spin $50-70M_\odot$ Black Holes and the high pair-instability mass cutoff cites this paper.

A new group of low-spin $50-70M_\odot$ Black Holes and the high pair-instability mass cutoff Evidence for hierarchical black hole mergers in the second LIGO--Virgo gravitational-wave catalog

Reference 15

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A new group of low-spin $50-70M_\odot$ Black Holes and the high pair-instability mass cutoff cites this paper.

A new group of low-spin $50-70M_\odot$ Black Holes and the high pair-instability mass cutoff Evidence for hierarchical black hole mergers in the second LIGO--Virgo gravitational-wave catalog

Reference 15

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Observation 069d1af6-66e5-471e-ab07-5bdc11809919 · inbound

Signatures of a subpopulation of hierarchical mergers in the GWTC-4 gravitational-wave dataset cites this paper.

Signatures of a subpopulation of hierarchical mergers in the GWTC-4 gravitational-wave dataset Evidence for hierarchical black hole mergers in the second LIGO--Virgo gravitational-wave catalog

Reference 45

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Observation edee3563-a26c-40ad-a62c-ebd8a5fddafe · inbound

Signatures of a subpopulation of hierarchical mergers in the GWTC-4 gravitational-wave dataset cites this paper.

Signatures of a subpopulation of hierarchical mergers in the GWTC-4 gravitational-wave dataset Evidence for hierarchical black hole mergers in the second LIGO--Virgo gravitational-wave catalog

Reference 45

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Observation 55381fc8-059f-4df3-b12e-53159dc81b2d · inbound

Posterior Predictive Checks for Gravitational-wave Populations: Limitations and Improvements cites this paper.

Posterior Predictive Checks for Gravitational-wave Populations: Limitations and Improvements Evidence for hierarchical black hole mergers in the second LIGO--Virgo gravitational-wave catalog

Reference 83

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Observation f40861af-b3c1-4d5e-a1a3-ea000fe65903 · inbound

Emergent structure in the binary black hole mass distribution and implications for population-based cosmology cites this paper.

Emergent structure in the binary black hole mass distribution and implications for population-based cosmology Evidence for hierarchical black hole mergers in the second LIGO--Virgo gravitational-wave catalog

Reference 87

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Observation 1e8ee9d0-5495-4987-af30-4b11c7f1337f · inbound

The first decade of gravitational-wave measurements of black hole spins cites this paper.

The first decade of gravitational-wave measurements of black hole spins Evidence for hierarchical black hole mergers in the second LIGO--Virgo gravitational-wave catalog

Reference 246

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T12:20:53.854758Z

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Evidence for additional structure in the effective spin distribution hints at multiple formation pathways in GWTC-5.0 cites this paper.

Evidence for additional structure in the effective spin distribution hints at multiple formation pathways in GWTC-5.0 Evidence for hierarchical black hole mergers in the second LIGO--Virgo gravitational-wave catalog

Reference 130

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Observation c8340ee7-28a8-4fda-b2fd-47cd19c91552 · inbound

Dynamics of Relativistic Binaries in Structured and Stochastic Environments: A Lagrange-Fourier-Hansen Framework cites this paper.

Dynamics of Relativistic Binaries in Structured and Stochastic Environments: A Lagrange-Fourier-Hansen Framework Evidence for hierarchical black hole mergers in the second LIGO--Virgo gravitational-wave catalog

Reference 43

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Observation 2043e44a-624a-4352-ba4b-5f3462a0960e · inbound

Joint population and strong-lensing inference for resolved gravitational-wave events probes the black-hole merger rate beyond the peak of star formation cites this paper.

Joint population and strong-lensing inference for resolved gravitational-wave events probes the black-hole merger rate beyond the peak of star formation Evidence for hierarchical black hole mergers in the second LIGO--Virgo gravitational-wave catalog

Reference 99

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Observation bf9fd287-0ca2-46a2-b0a7-e95d0b4ca6d8 · inbound

Formation of rotating supergiants via stellar mergers in dense clusters: Implications for black hole natal spins cites this paper.

Formation of rotating supergiants via stellar mergers in dense clusters: Implications for black hole natal spins Evidence for hierarchical black hole mergers in the second LIGO--Virgo gravitational-wave catalog

Reference 26

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Observation d29034fe-feab-422d-b5fb-cc3cd880d5b9 · inbound

Uncovering Hierarchical Sub-Population of Binary Black Holes cites this paper.

Uncovering Hierarchical Sub-Population of Binary Black Holes Evidence for hierarchical black hole mergers in the second LIGO--Virgo gravitational-wave catalog

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:27:58.867808Z

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Observation 1bfacc8b-1416-44c2-9fc0-d6a33efecd6a · inbound

A Four-dimensional Model-agnostic Probe into the Astrophysical Origins of Binary Black Hole Subpopulations cites this paper.

A Four-dimensional Model-agnostic Probe into the Astrophysical Origins of Binary Black Hole Subpopulations Evidence for hierarchical black hole mergers in the second LIGO--Virgo gravitational-wave catalog

Reference 112

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