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On the associativity of one-loop corrections to the celestial OPE

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arxiv 2204.05301 v1 pith:NJEEVZGQ submitted 2022-04-11 hep-th

classification hep-th
keywords associativitygaugeanomalycollineargroupsone-loopquestionrestored
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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There has been recent interest in the question of whether QCD collinear singularities can be viewed as the OPE of a two-dimensional CFT. We analyze a version of this question for the self-dual limit of pure gauge theory (incorporating states of both helicities). We show that the known one-loop collinear singulaties do not form an associative chiral algebra. The failure of associativity can be traced to a novel gauge anomaly on twistor space. We find that associativity can be restored for certain gauge groups if we introduce an unusual axion, which cancels the twistor space anomaly by a Green-Schwarz mechanism. Alternatively, associativity can be restored for some gauge groups with carefully chosen matter.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

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  3. Associativity of celestial OPE, higher spins and self-duality

    hep-th 2025-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Celestial OPE associativity, the Jacobi identity of a vertex-derived gauge algebra, vanishing four-point amplitudes, and the light-cone holomorphic constraint are shown to be the same consistency condition, solved for...

  4. Celestial Chiral Algebras and Self-Dual Gravity

    hep-th 2025-07 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    This thesis derives deformations of celestial chiral algebras in self-dual gravity on curved backgrounds, obtaining W(infinity) on Eguchi-Hanson space, Ldiff_q(C) under Moyal deformation, and a two-parameter deformati...

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