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Flavoring the Quark-Gluon Plasma with Charm

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arxiv 1004.0237 v2 pith:PT3NWSEK submitted 2010-04-01 nucl-th hep-exhep-phnucl-ex

Flavoring the Quark-Gluon Plasma with Charm

classification nucl-th hep-exhep-phnucl-ex
keywords heavycharmflavoringplasmaquark-gluonquarkssensitivesound
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We demonstrate that a Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) with a dilute admixture of heavy quarks has, in general, a lower speed of sound than a "pure" QGP without effects from heavy flavors. The change in the speed of sound is sensitive to the details of the theory, making the hydrodynamic response to "flavoring" a sensitive probe of the underlying microscopic dynamics. We suggest that this effect may be measured in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions by relating the event-by-event number of charm quarks to flow observables such as the average transverse momentum.

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