Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 72 of 72 outbound references and 5 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.12073.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.12073 v4

Coverage vector

measured 72 of 72 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:32.215596Z

measured 77 of 77 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 5 of 5 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T11:57:09.632308Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T20:06:16.826052Z

Reference resolution

72 of 72 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy10
unresolved59
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ae98bf24-9ef3-495b-9af1-3dc2c1a7e973 · outbound

This paper cites If we have a finite number N of pulsars we get the naive estimation of the multipoles (either functions of time or frequency) as zN ℓm = 4π N N ∑ i=1 z(ni)Y m⋆ ℓ (ni).

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy If we have a finite number N of pulsars we get the naive estimation of the multipoles (either functions of time or frequency) as zN ℓm = 4π N N ∑ i=1 z(ni)Y m⋆ ℓ (ni)

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:33.155546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 6deb0133-3d5c-437d-9ad9-75ab4dbb1061 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:33.141537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation f62c0c9e-3dbb-4789-ab3b-a739592c0043 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:33.129237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation faa2f086-9eed-4c5c-9e0d-1680259dd0ca · outbound

This paper cites effective number of fre- quencies.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy effective number of fre- quencies

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:33.118658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 1ba723b2-bdca-481a-8b4a-eb8a1c879bc8 · outbound

This paper cites Grav- itational wave propagation in the clustered universe.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy Grav- itational wave propagation in the clustered universe

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:33.107841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation e81e0003-6a28-4866-96a8-1183da838ba0 · outbound

This paper cites This is essentially what is achieved when considering the naive time-average with a very red spectrum for which Neff is only slightly larger than unity.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy This is essentially what is achieved when considering the naive time-average with a very red spectrum for which Neff is only slightly larger than unity

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:33.095559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 6b3f7104-9896-4a68-ac9e-09f4eccf5bb0 · outbound

This paper cites The NANOGrav 15-year Data Set: Evidence for a Gravitational-Wave Background.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy The NANOGrav 15-year Data Set: Evidence for a Gravitational-Wave Background

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:31.921247Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fed41f8a-01b7-42e7-8d21-e005d8d437c8 · outbound

This paper cites Search for an isotropic gravitational-wave background with the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy Search for an isotropic gravitational-wave background with the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:31.925275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 84bb8683-8aac-4113-b1ea-7755f8f83944 · outbound

This paper cites The second data release from the European Pulsar Timing Array I. The dataset and timing analysis.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy The second data release from the European Pulsar Timing Array I. The dataset and timing analysis

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:31.930039Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 49080aee-e578-41b9-a7d5-a945ee2da023 · outbound

This paper cites Searching for the nano-Hertz stochastic gravitational wave background with the Chinese Pulsar Timing Array Data Release I.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy Searching for the nano-Hertz stochastic gravitational wave background with the Chinese Pulsar Timing Array Data Release I

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:31.934562Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c12ed616-a136-4701-b164-0e9d096c6e40 · outbound

This paper cites Detection methods for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds: a unified treatment.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy Detection methods for stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds: a unified treatment

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:31.939086Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 14d0165d-15b4-4f73-b269-6148459a2b19 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding the gravitational-wave Hellings and Downs curve for pulsar timing arrays in terms of sound and electromagnetic waves.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy Understanding the gravitational-wave Hellings and Downs curve for pulsar timing arrays in terms of sound and electromagnetic waves

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:31.943395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9ec85f5d-e754-43d7-b6e8-c0c785619b0e · outbound

This paper cites Answers to frequently asked questions about the pulsar timing array Hellings and Downs curve.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy Answers to frequently asked questions about the pulsar timing array Hellings and Downs curve

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:31.948466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 70d3c6fc-09d0-4f09-86eb-ddad6c69e5b3 · outbound

This paper cites Optimal strategies for gravitational wave stochastic background searches in pulsar timing data.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy Optimal strategies for gravitational wave stochastic background searches in pulsar timing data

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:31.952787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1aded792-2e88-4198-a529-6eaf3a1be469 · outbound

This paper cites Characterising gravitational wave stochastic background anisotropy with Pulsar Timing Arrays.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy Characterising gravitational wave stochastic background anisotropy with Pulsar Timing Arrays

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:31.956835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8199c479-9885-4683-a39d-532cbeb09023 · outbound

This paper cites Pulsar timing array sensitivity to anisotropies in the gravitational wave background.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy Pulsar timing array sensitivity to anisotropies in the gravitational wave background

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:31.961091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2c08bb5e-ce6c-404f-af23-ee9ab64f03fa · outbound

This paper cites Cross-Correlating the Universe: The Gravitational Wave Background and Large-Scale Structure.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy Cross-Correlating the Universe: The Gravitational Wave Background and Large-Scale Structure

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:31.965457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1bfc02a3-a61a-4bba-b8af-1a719a10d081 · outbound

This paper cites Correlations for an anisotropic polarized stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing arrays.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy Correlations for an anisotropic polarized stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing arrays

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:32.859444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 5ed6fd1b-b316-41c9-af14-e8229772b7dd · outbound

This paper cites Polarization of a stochastic gravitational wave background through diffusion by massive structures.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy Polarization of a stochastic gravitational wave background through diffusion by massive structures

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:31.973759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3527f1e0-d177-45a1-b600-47bf0efe2440 · outbound

This paper cites The MeerKAT Pulsar Timing Array: Maps of the gravitational-wave sky with the 4.5 year data release.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy The MeerKAT Pulsar Timing Array: Maps of the gravitational-wave sky with the 4.5 year data release

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:31.977901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5b97b475-2e04-4981-b8eb-4e8968c9b4c3 · outbound

This paper cites Mapping gravitational-wave backgrounds using methods from CMB analysis: Application to pulsar timing arrays.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy Mapping gravitational-wave backgrounds using methods from CMB analysis: Application to pulsar timing arrays

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:31.982166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8ff7c625-333a-4ee7-9a91-36863e08d080 · outbound

This paper cites Harmonic space analysis of pulsar timing array redshift maps.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy Harmonic space analysis of pulsar timing array redshift maps

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:31.986602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3948256d-818d-4bd1-8910-0338c9c03d11 · outbound

This paper cites Pulsar-timing arrays, astrometry, and gravitational waves.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy Pulsar-timing arrays, astrometry, and gravitational waves

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:31.990595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 32d43f2f-110b-42bd-9dfe-1379fbdd5578 · outbound

This paper cites The search for anisotropy in the gravitational-wave background with pulsar-timing arrays.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy The search for anisotropy in the gravitational-wave background with pulsar-timing arrays

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:31.994628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5616389d-2ab4-424b-aca2-cd6c1afa1c94 · outbound

This paper cites Harmonic analysis for pulsar timing arrays.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy Harmonic analysis for pulsar timing arrays

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:31.998311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f5d2e2e0-7d9a-4e5f-a234-18e3bc5e3a6f · outbound

This paper cites Pulsar and cosmic variances of pulsar timing-array correlation measurements of the stochastic gravitational wave background.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy Pulsar and cosmic variances of pulsar timing-array correlation measurements of the stochastic gravitational wave background

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:32.001844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 590a619c-dcad-4ee7-9ab0-a2eefd8c0959 · outbound

This paper cites Stochastic gravitational wave background phenomenology in a pulsar timing array.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy Stochastic gravitational wave background phenomenology in a pulsar timing array

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:32.005336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7684763c-52d9-4a17-86b5-372e67c97764 · outbound

This paper cites Pulsar Timing Array Harmonic Analysis and Source Angular Correlations.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy Pulsar Timing Array Harmonic Analysis and Source Angular Correlations

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:32.009188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7f2bf4ae-6d62-4b23-8187-ae7877b68a9c · outbound

This paper cites Charting the Nanohertz Gravitational Wave Sky with Pulsar Timing Arrays.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy Charting the Nanohertz Gravitational Wave Sky with Pulsar Timing Arrays

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:32.013352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7e8e0c73-a20b-45ef-b876-4733e8cfded8 · outbound

This paper cites The NANOGrav 15 yr Data Set: Harmonic Analysis of the Pulsar Angular Correlations.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy The NANOGrav 15 yr Data Set: Harmonic Analysis of the Pulsar Angular Correlations

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:32.017405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fd93f543-2146-4d9a-ba24-c5e452f1d1be · outbound

This paper cites The stochastic background: scaling laws and time to detection for pulsar timing arrays.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy The stochastic background: scaling laws and time to detection for pulsar timing arrays

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:32.022000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0119e890-4656-4353-9c45-4f53598dfe22 · outbound

This paper cites Forecasting pulsar timing array sensitivity to anisotropy in the stochastic gravitational wave background.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy Forecasting pulsar timing array sensitivity to anisotropy in the stochastic gravitational wave background

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:32.026334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2f3eb0a6-ac46-4bdd-bab2-0c694ce3f1ce · outbound

This paper cites The stochastic gravitational-wave background from massive black hole binary systems: implications for observations with Pulsar Timing Arrays.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy The stochastic gravitational-wave background from massive black hole binary systems: implications for observations with Pulsar Timing Arrays

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:32.030935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5aec1b0a-9b06-4ae0-ac42-00a1f79b14e4 · outbound

This paper cites Blandford and S.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy Blandford and S

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:33.082023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation c1263a0f-5a94-4414-838a-8207b857ea62 · outbound

This paper cites On measuring the gravitational-wave background using Pulsar Timing Arrays.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy On measuring the gravitational-wave background using Pulsar Timing Arrays

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:32.039519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3c701b43-5eda-4908-bd0c-ba0b719f19e9 · outbound

This paper cites Realistic sensitivity curves for pulsar timing arrays.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy Realistic sensitivity curves for pulsar timing arrays

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:32.044300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b0bd0afd-6612-401c-aa00-5b7d341bb16c · outbound

This paper cites Hellings and Downs correlation of an arbitrary set of pulsars.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy Hellings and Downs correlation of an arbitrary set of pulsars

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:32.048742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 55e9e09a-34d2-466e-acd7-325d24951666 · outbound

This paper cites Source anisotropies and pulsar timing arrays.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy Source anisotropies and pulsar timing arrays

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:32.063084Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d6b12b24-f752-40ed-9270-d7dd72bc77c8 · outbound

This paper cites Allen, Frascati Phys.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy Allen, Frascati Phys

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:33.068350Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 472e6650-feba-4e8b-80a6-48fc99f9a872 · outbound

This paper cites Variance of the Hellings-Downs Correlation.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy Variance of the Hellings-Downs Correlation

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:32.072248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cc07ad48-3288-4c09-a0ad-90d594df4822 · outbound

This paper cites Pulsar timing array source ensembles.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy Pulsar timing array source ensembles

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:32.077113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0f4fd758-00ad-4069-a144-eb53829a31e1 · outbound

This paper cites The impact of large-scale galaxy clustering on the variance of the Hellings-Downs correlation: numerical results.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy The impact of large-scale galaxy clustering on the variance of the Hellings-Downs correlation: numerical results

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:32.082288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a21eb160-ac49-41db-8e61-4dd581bf6788 · outbound

This paper cites The impact of large-scale galaxy clustering on the variance of the Hellings-Downs correlation: theoretical framework.

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:32.086636Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 409231ff-dcc1-40c2-a7a9-5d5669b4b742 · outbound

This paper cites Cosmic variance of the Hellings and Downs correlation for ensembles of universes having nonzero angular power spectra.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy Cosmic variance of the Hellings and Downs correlation for ensembles of universes having nonzero angular power spectra

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:32.091190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a43bbd18-3d8c-465c-8096-dbeac7460be8 · outbound

This paper cites Optimal reconstruction of the Hellings and Downs correlation.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy Optimal reconstruction of the Hellings and Downs correlation

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:32.095445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c1a27fe4-fa20-463b-9a90-e5038aa4c0ef · outbound

This paper cites CMB Anisotropies: Total Angular Momentum Method.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy CMB Anisotropies: Total Angular Momentum Method

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:32.099506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 57c28019-baf6-412f-bc7f-8cd853d91ee4 · outbound

This paper cites Beyond scalar, vector and tensor harmonics in maximally symmetric three-dimensional spaces.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy Beyond scalar, vector and tensor harmonics in maximally symmetric three-dimensional spaces

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:32.104103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 191573db-b2e2-430c-9636-b4a56ae917d5 · outbound

This paper cites Kinetic theory of fermions in curved spacetime.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy Kinetic theory of fermions in curved spacetime

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:32.108235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 087b7003-529d-4af7-9f28-f3dd16f00e62 · outbound

This paper cites Radiative transport of relativistic species in cosmology.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy Radiative transport of relativistic species in cosmology

Reference 49

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:32.512241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 4bc1d7db-695e-40cc-88f2-7c163aca6667 · outbound

This paper cites Maggiore, Gravitational Waves.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy Maggiore, Gravitational Waves

Reference 50

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:33.054035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation f2465546-869f-4afb-b2f4-f9ad17ef1fe4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:33.040677Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation f3f989ff-c74a-4627-a33b-871cb4fa0b6c · outbound

This paper cites Imprints of a Primordial Preferred Direction on the Microwave Background.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy Imprints of a Primordial Preferred Direction on the Microwave Background

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:32.123721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5569d92c-c15c-4095-b6ed-d424b253b16e · outbound

This paper cites Imprint of Inhomogeneous and Anisotropic Primordial Power Spectrum on CMB Polarization.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy Imprint of Inhomogeneous and Anisotropic Primordial Power Spectrum on CMB Polarization

Reference 53

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:32.481343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 011256b2-9c49-46f8-a012-27c3f119a686 · outbound

This paper cites Large-angle anomalies in the CMB.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy Large-angle anomalies in the CMB

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:32.131359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d1bc6439-818d-4d3c-8ddf-402b039106d1 · outbound

This paper cites Hyper-efficient model-independent Bayesian method for the analysis of pulsar timing data.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy Hyper-efficient model-independent Bayesian method for the analysis of pulsar timing data

Reference 55

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:32.135862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ceec7a45-8929-4a35-9728-dc1962bbb54a · outbound

This paper cites Peter and J.-P.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy Peter and J.-P

Reference 56

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:33.027256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 48439e3b-e84f-4c16-80ee-a6397b6e18eb · outbound

This paper cites Durrer, The Cosmic Microwave Background (Cambridge University Press, 2008).

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy Durrer, The Cosmic Microwave Background (Cambridge University Press, 2008)

Reference 57

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:33.007079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation b38ebb2d-465a-4ef0-b229-1ff3edc768f0 · outbound

This paper cites Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters

Reference 58

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:32.149218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ab6f72cf-167e-4097-8003-000d6bc33bd3 · outbound

This paper cites Time-domain Implementation of the Optimal Cross-Correlation Statistic for Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background Searches in Pulsar Timing Data.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy Time-domain Implementation of the Optimal Cross-Correlation Statistic for Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background Searches in Pulsar Timing Data

Reference 59

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:32.153644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c04f308c-c8d7-4b8c-9ac2-84d14be859d5 · outbound

This paper cites Keiner and D.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy Keiner and D

Reference 60

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:32.993899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation aa157b89-1b36-4c99-9419-8ee31aeba2c7 · outbound

This paper cites A Fast and Accurate Algorithm for Spherical Harmonic Analysis on HEALPix Grids with Applications to the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy A Fast and Accurate Algorithm for Spherical Harmonic Analysis on HEALPix Grids with Applications to the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation

Reference 61

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:32.163212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6e8ef643-684f-4205-8849-4aa91f3d5b18 · outbound

This paper cites The NANOGrav 15-year Data Set: Observations and Timing of 68 Millisecond Pulsars.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy The NANOGrav 15-year Data Set: Observations and Timing of 68 Millisecond Pulsars

Reference 62

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:32.168785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1fb53b81-ab4e-4192-b0cf-4d4848445043 · outbound

This paper cites Fisher formalism for anisotropic gravitational-wave background searches with pulsar timing arrays.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy Fisher formalism for anisotropic gravitational-wave background searches with pulsar timing arrays

Reference 63

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:32.173070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 28c0b437-e9c6-4d31-b82b-d9df70e40e49 · outbound

This paper cites Insights into searches for anisotropies in the nanohertz gravitational-wave background.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy Insights into searches for anisotropies in the nanohertz gravitational-wave background

Reference 64

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:32.177994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f22f80c4-5a3f-4a79-8af9-283b03e4f66f · outbound

This paper cites Anisotropy of the astrophysical gravitational wave background: analytic expression of the angular power spectrum and correlation with cosmological observations.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy Anisotropy of the astrophysical gravitational wave background: analytic expression of the angular power spectrum and correlation with cosmological observations

Reference 65

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:32.182725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d6d9f5d2-4b84-44ae-8d43-267762b93921 · outbound

This paper cites CMB Constraints on the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background at Mpc scales.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy CMB Constraints on the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background at Mpc scales

Reference 66

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:32.186959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 84eae3d3-ccc2-44a2-88df-38934c3ca3d9 · outbound

This paper cites Redshift-space fluctuations in stochastic gravitational wave background.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy Redshift-space fluctuations in stochastic gravitational wave background

Reference 67

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:32.191283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4cfce375-6f3c-4da7-bd8c-82b219d02d8e · outbound

This paper cites The Cosmic Linear Anisotropy Solving System (CLASS) I: Overview.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy The Cosmic Linear Anisotropy Solving System (CLASS) I: Overview

Reference 68

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:32.196185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8329fcce-511e-47b5-b98f-f78adba5dcf2 · outbound

This paper cites The Cosmic Linear Anisotropy Solving System (CLASS) II: Approximation schemes.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy The Cosmic Linear Anisotropy Solving System (CLASS) II: Approximation schemes

Reference 69

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:32.201300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a8abb7fb-ad2e-4d35-90d3-431cb4371f15 · outbound

This paper cites Lensed CMB power spectra from all-sky correlation functions.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy Lensed CMB power spectra from all-sky correlation functions

Reference 70

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:32.206203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 06005783-350b-4de1-ab1c-11e1b040d378 · outbound

This paper cites Estimating the Power Spectrum of the Cosmic Microwave Background.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy Estimating the Power Spectrum of the Cosmic Microwave Background

Reference 71

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:32.210975Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f00cd16d-1913-4af3-9eef-819f4ce7abc8 · outbound

This paper cites Harmonic spectrum of pulsar timing array angular correlations.

Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy Harmonic spectrum of pulsar timing array angular correlations

Reference 72

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:26:32.215596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 9dc0f219-6eee-4ebb-80c8-1645af54aeab · inbound

Harmonic spectrum of pulsar timing array angular correlations cites this paper.

Harmonic spectrum of pulsar timing array angular correlations Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:57:09.632308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8e42e1ae-da05-4364-8b6b-fadf0e664b24 · inbound

Beyond diagonal approximations: improved covariance modeling for pulsar timing array data analysis cites this paper.

Beyond diagonal approximations: improved covariance modeling for pulsar timing array data analysis Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:33:36.546722Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c1b3626a-c0e1-42e6-93ee-434dec75057f · inbound

Cosmic Variance in Anisotropy Searches at Pulsar Timing Arrays cites this paper.

Cosmic Variance in Anisotropy Searches at Pulsar Timing Arrays Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:45:51.133118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1af2859a-7307-475b-8124-463969a220c4 · inbound

Stochastic problems in pulsar timing cites this paper.

Stochastic problems in pulsar timing Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy

Reference 116

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T05:21:01.903149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation ede09323-b094-4530-832c-32e5878cf9e2 · inbound

Constraints on the Primordial Black Hole Abundance using Pulsar Parameter Drifts cites this paper.

Constraints on the Primordial Black Hole Abundance using Pulsar Parameter Drifts Mitigating cosmic variance in the Hellings-Downs curve: a Cosmic Microwave Background analogy

Reference 57

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T20:06:16.865424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.