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Fifth-Force Screening around Extremely Compact Sources

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arxiv 2104.14564 v1 pith:R4X45ETZ submitted 2021-04-29 hep-ph astro-ph.COgr-qchep-th

Fifth-Force Screening around Extremely Compact Sources

classification hep-ph astro-ph.COgr-qchep-th
keywords objectsscalarscreeningtheoriesaroundcompactexperimentalextremely
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Many non-linear scalar field theories possess a screening mechanism that can suppress any associated fifth force in dense environments. As a result, these theories can evade local experimental tests of new forces. Chameleon-like screening, which occurs because of non-linearities in the scalar potential or the coupling to matter, is well understood around extended objects. However, many experimental tests of these theories involve objects with spatial extent much smaller than the scalar field's Compton wavelength, and which could therefore be considered point-like. In this work, we determine how the fifth forces are screened in the limit that the source objects become extremely compact.

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