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Pulsar Timing Array Stochastic Background from light Kaluza-Klein resonances

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arxiv 2306.17071 v2 pith:R6RLD2ZA submitted 2023-06-29 hep-ph astro-ph.HEgr-qc

Pulsar Timing Array Stochastic Background from light Kaluza-Klein resonances

classification hep-ph astro-ph.HEgr-qc
keywords radionlightbackgroundextradimensiongravitonmev-gevpulsarresonances
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We investigate the potential of the warped-extradimension framework as an explanation for the recently observed stochastic gravitational background at nHz frequencies in pulsar timing arrays (PTA). Our analysis reveals that the PTA data can be effectively accommodated by a first-order phase transition triggered by a radion at the MeV-GeV scale feebly coupled to the Standard Model. Remarkably, this outcome remains robust irrespective of the specific details of the warped extradimension embedding, providing a foundation for future investigations aiming to develop concrete extradimension descriptions of Nature. We also demonstrate that many existing embeddings are not viable, as their radion and graviton phenomenology clash with a MeV-GeV scale radion. As a possible way-out, we sketch a promising solution involving multiple branes, wherein the light radion, graviton, and ensuing light resonances remain consistent with collider bounds and gravity tests.

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