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Unruh-DeWitt detector response across a Rindler firewall is finite

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arxiv 1407.6299 v4 pith:S6PKY76J submitted 2014-07-23 hep-th gr-qcquant-ph

Unruh-DeWitt detector response across a Rindler firewall is finite

classification hep-th gr-qcquant-ph
keywords detectoromegaresponsefirewallhorizonrindleracrossderivative-coupling
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We investigate a two-level Unruh-DeWitt detector coupled to a massless scalar field or its proper time derivative in $(1+1)$-dimensional Minkowski spacetime, in a quantum state whose correlation structure across the Rindler horizon mimics the stationary aspects of a firewall that Almheiri et al have argued to ensue in an evaporating black hole spacetime. Within first-order perturbation theory, we show that the detector's response on falling through the horizon is sudden but finite. The difference from the Minkowski vacuum response is proportional to $\omega^{-2}\ln(|\omega|)$ for the non-derivative detector and to $\ln(|\omega|)$ for the derivative-coupling detector, both in the limit of a large energy gap $\omega$ and in the limit of adiabatic switching. Adding to the quantum state high Rindler temperature excitations behind the horizon increases the detector's response proportionally to the temperature; this situation has been suggested to model the energetic curtain proposal of Braunstein et al. We speculate that the $(1+1)$-dimensional derivative-coupling detector may be a good model for a non-derivative detector that crosses a firewall in $3+1$ dimensions.

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  1. Falling through the horizon of a quantum black hole

    hep-th 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.5

    Gravitational dressing in JT gravity lets an infalling Unruh-DeWitt detector detect the horizon location and temperature locally, violating the equivalence principle without a firewall.