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Efficient Joint Prediction of Multiple Future Tokens

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arxiv 2503.21801 v1 pith:SZQWMRTU submitted 2025-03-24 cs.LG cs.AIcs.CL

classification cs.LGcs.AIcs.CL
keywords predictionmulti-tokendesignedfuturejointmultiplerepresentationstate
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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In this short report, we introduce joint multi-token prediction (JTP), a lightweight modification of standard next-token prediction designed to enrich hidden state representations by jointly predicting multiple future tokens. Unlike previous multi-token prediction approaches, JTP strategically employs teacher forcing of future-tokens through a carefully designed representation bottleneck, allowing the model to encode rich predictive information with minimal computational overhead during training. We show that the JTP approach achieves a short-horizon belief state representation, while popular alternatives for multi-token prediction fail to do so. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method on the synthetic star graph navigation task from from Bachmann and Nagarajan [2024], highlighting a significant performance improvement over existing methods. This manuscript presents promising preliminary results intended to stimulate further research.

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Forward citations

Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. AdaMTP: An Adaptive Training Paradigm for Multi-Token Prediction

    cs.CL 2026-08 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    AdaMTP uses entropy-based segmentation to adaptively mask multi-token prediction losses, improving quality and speed over fixed-horizon multi-token prediction.

  2. Full-bandwidth transformer

    cs.AI 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Fusing the previous top-layer hidden state into the next input token through a gated linear unit improves transformer pretraining data efficiency and decoding accuracy at 1B scale.

  3. Hierarchical Latent Prediction for Language Models

    cs.CL 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    HiLP adds a hierarchical latent prediction objective to LM pretraining, improving coding and multi-step reasoning benchmarks and speculative decoding acceptance, with zero inference-time overhead.

  4. How Transformers Learn to Plan via Multi-Token Prediction

    cs.LG 2026-04 reject novelty 6.0 of 10

    Multi-token prediction induces a two-stage reverse reasoning process in Transformers via gradient decoupling, improving planning on synthetic and realistic tasks.

  5. Next-Latent Prediction Transformers Learn Compact World Models

    cs.LG 2025-11 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    NextLat augments next-token prediction with latent next-state prediction, theoretically converging latents to belief states and showing empirical gains in world modeling, reasoning, planning, and faster inference via ...

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