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arxiv: 1007.2792 · v2 · pith:T2HZUQM7new · submitted 2010-07-16 · 🌀 gr-qc · hep-ph· hep-th

Equivalence Principle Violations and Couplings of a Light Dilaton

classification 🌀 gr-qc hep-phhep-th
keywords equivalenceprinciplecouplingslightscalarviolationsargueatomic
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We consider possible violations of the equivalence principle through the exchange of a light `dilaton-like' scalar field. Using recent work on the quark-mass dependence of nuclear binding, we find that the dilaton-quark-mass coupling induces significant equivalence-principle-violating effects varying like the inverse cubic root of the atomic number - A^{-1/3}. We provide a general parameterization of the scalar couplings, but argue that two parameters are likely to dominate the equivalence-principle phenomenology. We indicate the implications of this framework for comparing the sensitivities of current and planned experimental tests of the equivalence principle.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Towards theory constraints on ultralight dark matter from quantum gravity

    hep-ph 2025-10 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    In asymptotically safe gravity, dimension-five couplings of ultralight scalar dark matter to gauge field strengths vanish and are not generated perturbatively.

  2. Self-Interaction Bounds on Ultralight Dark Matter Couplings to Matter

    hep-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Self-interaction bounds from cosmology constrain ultralight dark matter couplings to neutrinos, electrons, and light quarks via unavoidable quantum loop corrections.

  3. Constraining Ultralight Scalar Dark Matter in the Galactic Center with the S2 Orbit

    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Using S2 star periastron precession, the work constrains ultralight scalar dark matter mass ratios to below 10^{-3} or 1 and improves quadratic coupling bounds for masses 10^{-20} to 10^{-18} eV.

  4. Ultralight Dilatonic Dark Matter

    hep-ph 2025-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Supersymmetry can stabilize an ultralight dilaton dark matter candidate, but gravity restricts its Standard Model couplings to undetectable levels, making consistent model building involved.