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Subsystem distances between quasiparticle excited states

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arxiv 2202.11448 v2 pith:V2BROQNM submitted 2022-02-23 cond-mat.stat-mech hep-thquant-ph

classification cond-mat.stat-mechhep-thquant-ph
keywords largesubsystemexciteddistancesenergyquasiparticlebosonicchains
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We investigate the subsystem Schatten distance, trace distance and fidelity between the quasiparticle excited states of the free and the nearest-neighbor coupled fermionic and bosonic chains and the ferromagnetic phase of the spin-1/2 XXX chain. The results support the scenario that in the scaling limit when one excited quasiparticle has a large energy it decouples from the ground state and when two excited quasiparticles have a large momentum difference they decouple from each other. From the quasiparticle picture, we get the universal subsystem distances that are valid when both the large energy condition and the large momentum difference condition are satisfied, by which we mean each of the excited quasiparticles has a large energy and the momentum difference of each pair of the excited quasiparticles is large. In the free fermionic and bosonic chains, we use the subsystem mode method and get efficiently the subsystem distances, which are also valid in the coupled fermionic and bosonic chains if the large energy condition is satisfied. Moreover, under certain limit the subsystem distances from the subsystem mode method are even valid in the XXX chain. We expect that the results can be also generalized for other integrable models.

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  1. Efficient computation of average subsystem Bures distance between fermionic Gaussian states

    quant-ph 2025-08 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    An efficient Bures-distance algorithm for fermionic Gaussian states shows linear average subsystem-distance growth in the integrable Ising chain, but not in quadratic SYK or random Gaussian states.

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