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Fermion propagator in a rotating environment

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arxiv 2102.03476 v2 pith:V6BTZH3E submitted 2021-02-06 hep-ph hep-thnucl-th

Fermion propagator in a rotating environment

classification hep-ph hep-thnucl-th
keywords fermionpropagatorenvironmentmomentumrotatingspaceangularapply
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We apply the exponential operator method to derive the propagator for a fermion immersed within a rigidly rotating environment with cylindrical geometry. Given that the rotation axis provides a preferred direction, Lorentz symmetry is lost and the general solution is not translationally invariant in the radial coordinate. However, under the approximation that the fermion is completely dragged by the vortical motion, valid for large angular velocities, translation invariance is recovered. The propagator can then be written in momentum space. The result is suited to be used applying ordinary Feynman rules for perturbative calculations in momentum space.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Chromomagnetic condensation and perturbative confinement induced by imaginary rotation in SU(2) Yang-Mills Theory

    hep-ph 2026-02 conditional novelty 7.0

    In SU(2) Yang-Mills, imaginary rotation is shown to induce a chromomagnetic condensate and to turn the perturbative confinement transition first-order, with phase boundary approaching Ω̃_c = π/√3.

  2. Thermal Dilepton Polarization under Rotation or Magnetic Field in Heavy-ion Collisions

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.5

    Vorticity and magnetic fields induce characteristically different dilepton polarization spectra via modified quark propagators, with λ_θ decreasing monotonically under rotation but oscillating under magnetic fields du...

  3. Excitation function for global \Lambda polarization in relativistic heavy ion collisions with the Core Corona model

    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    A Core-Corona model with field-theoretic vortical polarization computes the excitation function of global Lambda polarization in heavy-ion collisions and predicts a robust maximum near 3 GeV.