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Resolving the T_(cc)^+ with π Exchange from Lattice QCD

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arxiv 2607.19009 v1 pith:VJRYBQ5L submitted 2026-07-21 hep-lat hep-phnucl-th

Resolving the T_(cc)^+ with π Exchange from Lattice QCD

classification hep-lat hep-phnucl-th
keywords starexchangepionamplitudebelowfinite-volumelatticemass
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We revisit the lattice QCD description of the doubly charmed tetraquark $T_{cc}^+$ using a finite-volume scattering formalism that incorporates one-pion exchange nonperturbatively, thereby making the nearest left-hand cut explicit while respecting unitarity and analyticity. We simultaneously determine the $D D^\star \pi$ coupling and the isoscalar $DD^\star$ scattering amplitude by reanalyzing the previously computed finite-volume $DD^\star$ spectrum below the $D^\star D^\star$ threshold, on lattices with pion mass $m_\pi\approx391~{\rm MeV}$. We find that the inclusion of pion exchange changes the $T_{cc}^+$ from a real-valued to a complex-valued pole in the second sheet of the $J^P=1^+$, $DD^\star$ amplitude below threshold. We further predict that the $T_{cc}^+$ pole will move closer to the real-energy axis as the pion mass approaches its physical value.

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    hep-lat 2026-07 accept novelty 5.0

    An on-shell decomposition of 2+J o2 electroweak amplitudes isolates OPE poles, logs, and triangle singularities, leaving only smooth short-distance functions.