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Fluctuations of conserved charges in strong magnetic fields from lattice QCD
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abstract
We present the first lattice QCD results of the second order fluctuations of and correlations among net baryon number, electric charge and strangeness in (2+1)-flavor lattice QCD in the presence of a background magnetic field with physical pion mass $m_{\pi}=135$ MeV. To mimic the magnetic field strength produced in the early stage of heavy-ion collision experiments we use 6 different values of the magnetic field strength up to $ \sim $10$m_{\pi}^2$. We find that the correlations between baryon number and electric charge along the transition line are substantially affected by magnetic fields in the current $eB$ window, which could be useful for probing the existence of a magnetic field in heavy-ion collision experiments.
Forward citations
Cited by 3 Pith papers
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Leading-Order QCD Equation of State in Strong Magnetic Fields at Nonzero Baryon Chemical Potential
Continuum-estimated leading-order EoS coefficients in magnetized strangeness-neutral QCD at nonzero baryon chemical potential show temperature-band crossings in q1 and P2 and a possible sign change of the trace anomal...
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Correlations and fluctuations in a magnetized three-flavor PNJL model with and without inverse magnetic catalysis effect
In a magnetized three-flavor PNJL model, correlations and fluctuations peak at the chiral and deconfinement crossover, and the scaled BQ correlation rises fastest with magnetic field, a possible QCD magnetometer.
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Baryon-Electric Charge Correlations and Chemical Potentials as Probes of Magnetized QCD
Lattice QCD with physical quark masses shows the baryon-electric charge correlation nearly doubles in strong magnetic fields, offering a potential magnetometer for heavy-ion collisions.
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